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引用次数: 1
摘要
听到大自然的声音是游客参观国家公园的重要动力,比如大提顿国家公园(GRTE;Newman et al. 2015)。此外,管理人员还必须为公园游客提供愉快的声景体验。2006年,皮尔彻和纽曼进行了一项关于游客对GRTE、珍妮湖船码头和灵感点等交通繁忙地点的音景感知的研究。虽然这项研究使用了类似的方法,但它的目的是更好地了解音景对一个独特的游客群体——大提顿的登山者的影响。这个标志性的登山目的地位于一个可能容易受到人为或人为噪音干扰的地区,因为它靠近机场和繁忙的高速公路。2015年夏天,宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员对登山者进行了定性访谈和听力练习的结合,以识别他们在攀登过程中听到的声音,以及他们与这些声音相关的情绪。这些数据为管理人员提供了有关声音的信息,在管理最佳音景体验时可以优先考虑这些信息。
Exploring Vertical Wilderness in the Acoustic Environment
Hearing sounds of nature is an important motivation for visitors to National Parks, such as Grand Teton National Park (GRTE; Newman et al. 2015). Furthermore, managers are required to provide park visitors with an enjoyable soundscape experience. In 2006, Pilcher and Newman conducted a study on visitor perceptions of soundscapes in highly trafficked locations in GRTE, the Jenny Lake boat dock and Inspiration Point. While this study used similar methods, it aimed to better understand the influence of soundscapes to a unique visitor group -- climbers on the Grand Teton. This iconic climbing destination is located in an area that is potentially susceptible to anthropogenic or human caused noise interruptions because of its proximity to an airport and heavily used highways. In the summer of 2015 researchers from Penn State University used a combination of qualitative interviews and listening exercises with climbers to identify sounds that were being heard during their climbing experience and their emotions related to those sounds. These data provide managers with information about sounds that could be prioritized when managing for an optimal soundscape experience.