为什么未来的计算机科学教师应该学习计算机设计?

N. Morze, Tetiana Efymenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高等师范院校计算机科学专业学生的“计算机设计基础”课程教学与劳动力市场需求所产生的现代教育趋势密切相关。本文结合计算机专业教师标准和国家标准,论证了在计算机科学职前教师培养的教育过程中引入本课程的必要性。值得注意的是,本课程的教学有助于形成重要的跨学科和学科专业能力,包括信息和数字能力,这对于信息通信技术领域的现代专家和职前计算机科学教师都是必要的。本课程与其他学科的联系,应教职前计算机科学教师根据课程。对“信息学”专业一年级学生进行了调查,以确定他们在进入大学之前所获得的知识和技能,以及他们对使用现代信息通信技术市场上使用的各种软件处理图形数据的态度。对受访者答案的分析显示了他们使用的图形编辑器的类型,这反过来使我们得出结论,职前教师在计算机设计方面获得相关能力的条件已经改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WHY SHOULD FUTURE COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS STUDY COMPUTER DESIGN?
Teaching the discipline "Fundamentals of Computer Design" to students of Computer Science specialties of pedagogical universities is connected with modern educational trends arising from the requirements of the labor market. The paper substantiates the need to introduce this course in the educational process of training of pre-service Computer Science teachers, taking into account the professional teacher standard and the state standard in Computer Science. It is noted that the teaching of this course contributes to the formation of important interdisciplinary and subject professional competencies, including information and digital competence, which are necessary for both a modern specialist in the field of ICT and pre-service Computer Science teachers. The connection of this course with other disciplines that should be taught to pre-service Computer Science teachers according to the curriculum is presented. A survey of 1st year students majoring in "Informatics" was conducted to determine their knowledge and skills that they received before entering the university, their attitude to the use of various software used in the modern market of information and communication technologies for processing graphic data. The analysis of the respondents' answers showed what kind of graphic editors they use, which in turn allowed us to conclude that the conditions for pre-service teachers to achieve relevant competencies in computer design have changed.
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