利用电子学习激活新生:挑战与经验

J. Tiili
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引用次数: 1

摘要

芬兰的高等教育模式具有双重模式,包括学术大学和更专业的应用科学大学(UAS)。进入UAS的学生在科学和数学技能方面是非常不同的。据报道,提高学习成果的关键是学生的积极参与。在坦佩雷UAS,基于文献中的良好实践,改进了工程物理学习方法。该方法的理念是在网络环境中推送常规元素,主要是通过YouTube分发视频片段,并利用宝贵的讲课时间来激活学生的学习。类似的想法也被用于在线课程。通过这种方式,教学的常规部分总是可用来帮助学生。评估也发生了变化。与实施新方法同时进行的研究表明,学生的活动与评估时期密切相关。通过将评估分散到整个课程中,学生的活动增加了,并且在整个课程中分布得更均匀。对个别学生活动进行的小规模研究表明,不及格的学生在学习上比及格的学生活跃得多。新方法在学生中也得到了很好的反响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using E-leaming to activate freshmen: Challenges and experiences
Finnish educational model in higher education has a dual model, consisting of academic universities and more professionally oriented universities of applied sciences (UAS). Students entering UAS's are very heterogeneous what comes to their scientific and mathematical skills. The key to enhance learning outcomes is reported to be the active engagement of the students. In Tampere UAS, a method to study engineering physics has been improved based on good practices from literature. The idea of the method is to push routine-like elements in online environment, mainly with video-clips distributed via YouTube, and to use the valuable lecturing time to activate the students to study. The similar idea is also used in online courses. In this way the routine-like parts of teaching is always available to help the students. Assessment was also changed. The research done in parallel with implementation of the new method suggest that students' activity is closely connected to the periods of assessment. By spreading the assessment throughout the course, students' activity increases and spreads more evenly on the whole course. Small scale research done with individual students' activity shows that the students who fail to pass the course are much less active on their studying than those who pass. The new method has also had a good response from the students.
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