用于户外巡逻机器人的单激光测距仪可驾驶道路区域检测

Youjin Shin, C. Jung, W. Chung
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引用次数: 33

摘要

对于室外导航,需要找到室外道路环境的相关特征,检测机器人运动的可驾驶区域。本文提出了一种通过单个激光测距仪检测道路突出特征和障碍物提取可行驶道路区域的方法。道路的突出特征是路缘和路面。激光测距仪安装在移动机器人上,以较小的倾斜角度向下看路,获得二维距离数据。与基于视觉的方法相比,该方法计算效率更高,适用于目标环境的各种道路状况。实验结果验证了算法的可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drivable road region detection using a single laser range finder for outdoor patrol robots
For outdoor navigation, it is necessary to find the relevant features of outdoor road environments and detect drivable region for robot's motion. This paper presents a methodology for extracting the drivable road region by detecting the prominent road features and obstacles through a single laser range finder. The prominent features of roads are curbs and the road surface. The laser range finder is mounted on the mobile robot, looks down the road with a small tilt angle, and obtains two-dimensional range data. The proposed method is computationally more efficient in comparison with vision-based techniques and applicable for various road conditions in target environment. Experimental results confirm the reliability of the algorithm.
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