驱逐乌克兰人口:政治原因和经济后果(致维斯瓦行动75周年)

O. Kudlasevych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从今天的角度出发,本文概述了20世纪上半叶大国大规模移民的做法。大规模驱逐是事先安排好的公共政策行为,是苏联、英国和美国更广泛的地缘政治计划的一部分。驱逐出境是共产主义政权通常的镇压手段(工具),其性质纯粹是政治性的,在经济上是不合理的,驱逐出境的主要目的是对平民进行种族清洗,次要目的是消灭乌克兰地下组织。对西乌克兰人口被驱逐出根据波兰民族解放委员会和乌克兰苏维埃政府之间的《卢布林协定》归波兰所有的土地进行了历史和经济分析。揭示了将乌克兰人从波兰驱逐出境、重新安置和适应的社会经济后果。该条涉及驱逐期间的物质损失问题,以及新定居地的赔偿范围和质量问题,即:被驱逐者的社会经济适应情况不理想,乌克兰苏联政府没有兑现对重新安置者提供财政支助的承诺,等等。在进行研究的基础上,提出了一些概括性的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deportation of Ukrainian population: political causes and economic consequences (to the 75th anniversary of Operation Vistula)
From the standpoint of today, the article presents an overview of the practice of mass migration of peoples used by major powers during the first half of the twentieth century. Mass evictions were a prearranged act of public policy, part of the broader geopolitical plans of the USSR, Britain and the US. Deportations were the usual instrument (tool) of repression for Communist total regimes, were purely political in nature and were not economically justified, being their main purpose ethnic cleansing of civilians, while the secondary purpose was the elimination of the Ukrainian underground. The historical and economic analysis was made of the deportation of the Western Ukrainian population from lands that had been relegated to Poland based on the Lublin Agreement between the Polish Committee for National Liberation and the Government of the Ukrainian USSR. The socio-economic consequences of the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland, their resettlement, and their adaptation are revealed. The article deals with the issues of material losses during deportation, and the extent and quality of compensation in places of new settlement, namely: the unsatisfactory condition of the socio-economic adaptation of the deported, broken promises by the government of the Ukrainian USSR regarding the financial support of resettles people, etc. On the basis of the conducted research a number of generalizing conclusions are formulated.
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