射影几何中谐波共轭与圆点的实验教学

Xiao-Hua Hu, Yue Zhao, Jianping Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调和共轭是射影几何中最重要、最基本的理论之一。根据射影变换理论,可以得到消失点的坐标,然后结合拉盖尔定理的推论:两条相互垂直的直线及其圆点调和共轭的无穷点,可以得到圆点的像坐标。在实验中,以正三棱镜为实验对象,根据相同的原形和交叉比不变性,可以得到无穷远点的坐标。然后,根据拉盖尔定理的推论,得到圆点的对应坐标。建立了以固有参数为约束条件的方程,求解了固有参数。因此,该理论可以在计算机视觉中得到验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental teaching of harmonic conjugate and circular point in projective geometry
Harmonic conjugate is one of the most important and basic theories in projective geometry. According to the theory of projective transformation, the vanishing point's coordinates can be obtained, after that, combined with the corollary of Laguerre theorem: the infinity points of which the two mutually perpendicular lines and their circular points harmonic conjugate, the image coordinates of the circular points can be obtained. In the experiment, using the positive tri-prism as the experimental object and according to the same primal and the cross-ratio invariance, the coordinates of infinity points can be obtained. Then, according to the corollary of Laguerre theorem, the corresponding coordinates of the circular points can be got. Established the equations which constraint on the intrinsic parameters, then the intrinsic parameters can be solved. So, this theory application can be verified in computer vision.
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