{"title":"坐了一面条‘小可爱’(說“蜜”)","authors":"Quansheng Xu","doi":"10.1163/2405478X-00902005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It has been known for nearly 100 years (since Polivanov 1916) that the Chinese word for ‘honey’ is most likely to be of Indo-European origin (probably via Tocharian B):Chin. mi 【蜜】 ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit (Baxter and Sagart 2014)Toch. B mit ‘honey’ m’ət - PIE * medhu -.The Chinese word can also be compared with Skt. madhu , Gr. μeθυ (methu)/μeθη (methē) , OCS . medŭ , Lith. midus/medus , OE . meodu , OHG . metu , Ger. met , and Eng. mead . The present article will focus on mi ‘honey’ and fēng 蠭 ‘bee’ in ancient Chinese books and unearthed texts. It is deduced that honey was probably introduced into China before the 1 st millennium B.C .“蜜”[mi ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit ] （Baxter and Sagart 2014）是極少數有確切證據源于印歐語的漢語外來詞，它可能即源自吐火羅語B（即龜茲語）的 mit 。一個世紀以前，俄國語言學家Polivanov（1916）已撰文證明“蜜”可追溯到原始印歐語*medhu。這個詞還可與梵語madhu（蜜，蜂蜜酒）、希臘語μeθυ（methu，葡萄酒）/μeθη（methē，烈性酒）、古教堂斯拉夫語medŭ（蜜）、立陶宛語midus/medus（蜜）、古英語meodu（蜂蜜酒）、古高地德語metu（蜂蜜酒）、德語met（蜂蜜酒）、英語mead（蜂蜜酒）比較。 1 本文重新檢討古典文獻及出土文獻中所見的“蜜”字和“蠭”字，推測蜂蜜很可能在西元前一千年之前已傳入中國。(This article is in Chinese.)","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Mì ‘Honey’ (說 “蜜”)\",\"authors\":\"Quansheng Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/2405478X-00902005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It has been known for nearly 100 years (since Polivanov 1916) that the Chinese word for ‘honey’ is most likely to be of Indo-European origin (probably via Tocharian B):Chin. mi 【蜜】 ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit (Baxter and Sagart 2014)Toch. B mit ‘honey’ m’ət - PIE * medhu -.The Chinese word can also be compared with Skt. madhu , Gr. μeθυ (methu)/μeθη (methē) , OCS . medŭ , Lith. midus/medus , OE . meodu , OHG . metu , Ger. met , and Eng. mead . The present article will focus on mi ‘honey’ and fēng 蠭 ‘bee’ in ancient Chinese books and unearthed texts. It is deduced that honey was probably introduced into China before the 1 st millennium B.C .“蜜”[mi ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit ] （Baxter and Sagart 2014）是極少數有確切證據源于印歐語的漢語外來詞，它可能即源自吐火羅語B（即龜茲語）的 mit 。一個世紀以前，俄國語言學家Polivanov（1916）已撰文證明“蜜”可追溯到原始印歐語*medhu。這個詞還可與梵語madhu（蜜，蜂蜜酒）、希臘語μeθυ（methu，葡萄酒）/μeθη（methē，烈性酒）、古教堂斯拉夫語medŭ（蜜）、立陶宛語midus/medus（蜜）、古英語meodu（蜂蜜酒）、古高地德語metu（蜂蜜酒）、德語met（蜂蜜酒）、英語mead（蜂蜜酒）比較。 1 本文重新檢討古典文獻及出土文獻中所見的“蜜”字和“蠭”字，推測蜂蜜很可能在西元前一千年之前已傳入中國。(This article is in Chinese.)\",\"PeriodicalId\":132217,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics\",\"volume\":\"50 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478X-00902005\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478X-00902005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
It has been known for nearly 100 years (since Polivanov 1916) that the Chinese word for ‘honey’ is most likely to be of Indo-European origin (probably via Tocharian B):Chin. mi 【蜜】 ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit (Baxter and Sagart 2014)Toch. B mit ‘honey’ m’ət - PIE * medhu -.The Chinese word can also be compared with Skt. madhu , Gr. μeθυ (methu)/μeθη (methē) , OCS . medŭ , Lith. midus/medus , OE . meodu , OHG . metu , Ger. met , and Eng. mead . The present article will focus on mi ‘honey’ and fēng 蠭 ‘bee’ in ancient Chinese books and unearthed texts. It is deduced that honey was probably introduced into China before the 1 st millennium B.C .“蜜”[mi ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit ] （Baxter and Sagart 2014）是极少数有确切证据源于印欧语的汉语外来词，它可能即源自吐火罗语B（即龟兹语）的 mit 。一个世纪以前，俄国语言学家Polivanov（1916）已撰文证明“蜜”可追溯到原始印欧语*medhu。这个词还可与梵语madhu（蜜，蜂蜜酒）、希腊语μeθυ（methu，葡萄酒）/μeθη（methē，烈性酒）、古教堂斯拉夫语medŭ（蜜）、立陶宛语midus/medus（蜜）、古英语meodu（蜂蜜酒）、古高地德语metu（蜂蜜酒）、德语met（蜂蜜酒）、英语mead（蜂蜜酒）比较。 1 本文重新检讨古典文献及出土文献中所见的“蜜”字和“蠭”字，推测蜂蜜很可能在西元前一千年之前已传入中国。(This article is in Chinese.)
It has been known for nearly 100 years (since Polivanov 1916) that the Chinese word for ‘honey’ is most likely to be of Indo-European origin (probably via Tocharian B):Chin. mi 【蜜】 ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit (Baxter and Sagart 2014)Toch. B mit ‘honey’ m’ət - PIE * medhu -.The Chinese word can also be compared with Skt. madhu , Gr. μeθυ (methu)/μeθη (methē) , OCS . medŭ , Lith. midus/medus , OE . meodu , OHG . metu , Ger. met , and Eng. mead . The present article will focus on mi ‘honey’ and fēng 蠭 ‘bee’ in ancient Chinese books and unearthed texts. It is deduced that honey was probably introduced into China before the 1 st millennium B.C .“蜜”[mi ‘honey’ MC mjit OC * mit ] （Baxter and Sagart 2014）是極少數有確切證據源于印歐語的漢語外來詞，它可能即源自吐火羅語B（即龜茲語）的 mit 。一個世紀以前，俄國語言學家Polivanov（1916）已撰文證明“蜜”可追溯到原始印歐語*medhu。這個詞還可與梵語madhu（蜜，蜂蜜酒）、希臘語μeθυ（methu，葡萄酒）/μeθη（methē，烈性酒）、古教堂斯拉夫語medŭ（蜜）、立陶宛語midus/medus（蜜）、古英語meodu（蜂蜜酒）、古高地德語metu（蜂蜜酒）、德語met（蜂蜜酒）、英語mead（蜂蜜酒）比較。 1 本文重新檢討古典文獻及出土文獻中所見的“蜜”字和“蠭”字，推測蜂蜜很可能在西元前一千年之前已傳入中國。(This article is in Chinese.)
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