亚里士多德论“从假设出发”的三段论

Gisela Striker
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在《先验分析》第1章的第23章和第44章中,亚里士多德讨论了“来自假设”的论证,并声称这些论证包括还原论证。他在这两章中的描述表明,这组直接论证和间接论证的共同之处在于,“假设”不是论证的一部分,而是一种共识,即如果另一个命题被证明了,那么一个命题就会被接受为被证明了,或者在还原和不可能的情况下,一个逻辑原则不需要明确的共识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aristotle on Syllogisms ‘from a Hypothesis’
In chapters 23 and 44 of Prior Analytics I, Aristotle discusses arguments ‘from a hypothesis’ and claims that these include the reductio-arguments. His descriptions in both chapters show that what direct and indirect arguments of this group have in common is that the ‘hypothesis’ is not a part of the argument, but either an agreement to the effect that a certain proposition will be accepted as proven if another proposition has been proven, or—in cases of reductio ad impossibile—a logical principle for which no explicit agreement is needed.
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