学生学习生物学的困难分析

Hayatul Husna, S. Nerita, Elza Safitri
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摘要

学生在学习过程中所遇到的困难,可以从内部因素和外部因素两方面看出来。根据访谈和观察的结果,可以看出学生在学习过程中的困难,即科学语言大量,有趣的材料少,导致无聊和缺乏热情,缺乏注意力使其难以集中。外部因素,如教师的教学方法,缺乏来自家庭的关注和动力,学生的学习方法。本研究的目的是找出学生学习生物学的困难。本研究的抽样采用了非概率抽样技术,即有目的抽样,选取4个班级的学生总数占总人数的25%,以31名学生作为所有学生的样本。所使用的工具是使用李克特量表和文件的封闭式陈述形式的问卷。数据分析技术采用百分数形式的描述性定量分析。使用学生回答的百分比(%)进行数据分析。学生生物学科学习困难的结果具有高类别、高标准的内部因素和高标准的外部因素的平均百分比。可以得出,造成生物学习困难的最大内部因素是疲劳因素,最大外部因素是家庭因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Student Difficulties in Learning Biology
 The difficulties experienced by students in the learning process can be seen from internal factors and external factors. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it can be seen in the form of students' difficulties in the learning process, namely a lot of scientific language, less interesting material causing boredom and lack of enthusiasm, lack of focus making it difficult to concentrate. On external factors such as the teacher's teaching methods, lack of attention and motivation from the family, and student learning methods. The purpose of this study was to find out students's difficulties in learning biology. Sampling in this study used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling where the total number of students from 4 classes was taken as much as 25% of the total population, so that a sample of 31 students was used as a sample for all students.The instrument used is a questionnaire in the form of a closed statement using a Likert scale and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis quantitatively in the form of percentages. Data analysis by using the percentage (%) of student answers. The result of studentlearning difficulties in biology subjects has high category, internal factors with high criteria and the average percentage of external factors with high criteria. It can be concluded that biggest internal factor causing learning difficulties in biology is the factor of fatigue and the biggest external factor is the family factor. 
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