Vladimir Vrhovšek, Sandra Đorđević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合同是一种法律交易的工具,通过它,缔约双方在强制性法规、公共秩序和良好习俗的范围内调节他们的权利和义务。《合同和侵权行为法》宣布了处分和意志自治原则,因此,缔约双方可以通过自由声明意志为自己和另一方创造权利和义务,以不同于法律解决办法的方式调节彼此关系,只要不超过规定的限制,在合同无效的威胁下。除此之外,合同还可以将其效力延伸到合同当事人之外,并且可以将权利授予第三人,而该第三人的意志本身并没有参与合同的订立。在本文中,作者将以RF PIO和JP“Pošta Srbije”之间订立的合同为例,展示有利于第三方的合同作为当事人间原则的例外所产生的影响,并通过法院实践来考察这种合同的法律效力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UGOVOR U KORIST TREĆEG LICA – ODSTUPANjE OD NAČELA „INTER PARTES“
The contract represents an instrument of legal transactions through which the contracting parties regulate their rights and obligations within the limits of compulsory regulations, public order, and good customs. The Law on Contracts and Torts proclaims the principle of disposition and autonomy of will, as a result of which the contracting parties can create rights and obligations for themselves and the other contracting party with their free declarations of will, regulate their mutual relations in a different way from legal solutions, as long as they do not exceed the set limits, under the threat of nullity of the contract. In addition to the above, the contract can extend its effect besides the contracting parties, and it can be used to contract rights in favor of third parties, whose will did not participate in the creation of the contract itself. In this paper, the authors will show the impact of a contract in favor of a third party, as an exception to the inter partes principle, on the example of a contract concluded between RF PIO and JP "Pošta Srbije" and look at the legal validity of such a contract, through court practice.
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