对课本的分析,以促进其在十二学期物理学习中的科学过程技能的提高

Bella Sukma Putri, Desnita Desnita, Asrizal Asrizal, Yenni Darvina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

科学过程技能(SPS)是在科学探究中使用的技能,可以帮助学生发现事实,概念,并可以在日常生活中应用理论。辅助科学过程技能之一是教科书。教材是学习过程中学习的主要来源。西苏门答腊使用的教科书差别很大。本研究旨在确定西苏门答腊中学使用的教科书中SPS提供的水平。本研究是一项描述性研究,采用定性方法,对在印度尼西亚出版并在西苏门答腊中学使用的所有十二年级第二学期物理教科书进行了研究。本研究的样本是在西苏门答腊中学使用最广泛的四本物理教科书,其中三本是由教育和文化部推荐的。所用仪器经3位专家验证。第一位专家得到的值为0.98%,属于非常有效;第二位专家得到的值为0.96,属于非常有效;第三位专家得到的值为0.85,属于非常有效。经过验证的仪器有10个部件,每个指示器上定义为37个仪表点。使用的数据收集技术是访谈和文件。结果表明,2016年由“三头联盟”出版的Muhammad Farchani Rosyid编写的物理教科书SPS服务水平最高,而2017年由Erlangga出版的Marthen Kanginan编写的物理教科书SPS服务水平最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis sajian buku teks pelajaran untuk memfasilitasi terlaksanaannya ketrampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran fisika kelas XII semester 2
Science Process Skills (SPS) are skills used in scientific inquiry that can facilitate students discovering facts, concepts, and can apply theories in everyday life. One of the supporting science process skills is the textbook. Textbooks are the main source of learning in the learning process. The use of textbooks in West Sumatra varies greatly. This study aims to determine the level of SPS offers in textbooks used in secondary schools in West Sumatra. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach with a population of all physics textbooks for Class XII semester 2 published in Indonesia and used in secondary schools in West Sumatra. The sample of this study were four Physics textbooks that were most widely used in secondary schools in West Sumatra and three of them were recommended by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The instrument used was validated by 3 experts. the first expert got a value of 0.98% categorized as very valid, the second expert obtained a value of 0.96 categorized very valid and the third expert got a value of 0.85 categorized as very valid. The validated instrument has 10 components and is defined on each indicator to be 37 instrument points. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The results were obtained that physics textbooks written by Muhammad Farchani Rosyid, and published by the Triumvirate in 2016, had the highest SPS bid level, whereas physics textbooks written by Marthen Kanginan and published by Erlangga in 2017 had the lowest SPS service level.
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