南加里曼丹班加雷斯社区心脏病患者家属的第一反应:现象学研究

M. Mohtar, Yuliani Budiyarti, Solikin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

心脏病患者的家庭第一反应对提高患者安全非常重要。弗里德曼的家庭理论认为,家庭在决定迅速和适当的行动过程中起着重要的作用和功能。奥勒姆的完全补偿系统理论认为,当家庭成员生病时,家庭必须提供部分帮助。莱宁格认为,家庭在提供帮助时倾向于保持他们的文化。印度尼西亚,特别是在班加马辛,有不同的社会和文化条件,因此作出第一反应的经验当然也会有所不同。本研究旨在探讨家庭经验对心脏病发作患者的第一反应。本研究采用定性方法和现象学研究方法,对来自南加里曼丹班加尔社区的8名参与者进行了有目的抽样研究。使用磁带录音机和现场笔记进行深入访谈,收集数据。分析方法采用Creswell。有6主题发现即(1)初步了解一个家庭关于心脏病的形式menyamak或一圈杜,(2)家族的第一个行动的形式在患者attackheart cabut一圈,(3)家庭开始做他的第一反应攻击的形式估计时间(4)家庭延迟因素在做第一反应的形式引起的情绪反应(5)家庭面临心脏病等中性反应,焦虑和震惊。(6)为家庭成员提供帮助的意义,如骄傲、宽慰和快乐。护士需要通过改变家庭对疾病,特别是心脏病的认识,来纠正与健康相冲突的文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The First Response of Family to Patient with Heart Attack in Banjarese Community South Kalimantan: A Phenomenological Study
Family first response in patients with heart attacks is very important in increasing patient safety. Friedman's familiy theory views that the family has a major role and function indecide the prompt and appropriate course of action. Orem's Wholly Compensatory System Theory looked at that familymust provide partial assistance when a family member is sick. Theory Cultural care Leininger looked at that family tend to maintain their culture when doing help. Indonesia, especially in Banjarmasin, has different social and cultural conditions so that the experience of making its first response will of course also be different.  This study aims to explore the family experience of the first response to patients with heart attacks. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach to 8 participants from Banjar community in South Kalimantan with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using in-depth interviews with a tape recorder and field notes. The method of analysis uses Creswell. There are 6 themes found namely (1) The initial understanding of a family about heart attack is in the form of menyamak or angin duduk, (2) The family's first action in a patient with an attackheart in the form of cabut angin, (3) family onset in doing his first response against attacks in the form of estimated time (4) Family delay factors in doing the first response in the form of a cause(5) The emotional response of the family in facing a heart attack such as neutral response, anxiety and shock. (6) Meaning as a helper for family members such as pride, relief and pleasure. Nurses need to rectify the culture that is in conflict with health by changing the family mindset of their understanding of diseases, especially heart attacks.
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