D. Utami, Wahyuni, Yuwita Aulia Rachma Wardani
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摘要

初潮是第一次月经,是年轻女性进入青春期的标志。女孩月经初潮的平均年龄在9-15岁之间。缺乏与月经有关的知识和消极态度会影响学生面对月经初潮的准备。摘要本研究的目的在于了解苏拉塔伊斯兰小学学生面对月经初潮的知识、态度和准备程度,并分析学生面对月经初潮的知识和态度之间的关系。这种类型的研究是描述性分析与横断面设计,在本研究的样本是83名受访者。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。研究工具采用知识、态度和准备问卷。知情同意从家长同意中获得。数据分析,回答假设使用卡方分析技术。单因素分析结果显示,儿童的知识充足(34.9%),态度积极(74.04%),75.9%的准备就绪者表示他们准备好面对月经初潮。双变量分析结果显示,知识与初潮准备之间存在显著相关,态度与初潮准备之间存在显著相关,p值为0.001。SD塔克米尔伊斯兰学生的知识和态度与月经初潮的准备程度之间存在关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KESIAPAN SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM DI SURAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE
Menarche is the first menstruation and is a marker for young women entering puberty. The average age of menarche for girls occurs in the range of 9-15 years. Lack of knowledge and negative attitudes related to menstruation will affect the readiness of students to face menarche. The objectives of this study were to identify the level of knowledge, attitudes, and readiness of students to face menarche and analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche at Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study was 83 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a knowledge, attitude, and readiness questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from parental consent. Data analysis to answer the hypothesis using the chi-square analysis technique. The results of the univariate analysis showed that children's knowledge was sufficient (34.9%), positive attitude (74.04% of children), and 75.9% of readiness stated that they were ready to face menarche. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and readiness to face menarche and there was a significant relationship between attitudes and readiness to face menarche with a p-value 0.001. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of SD Takmirul Islam students with readiness to face menarche.
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