缩小收入差距:实施电子采购作为一项补充战略,以确保自愿遵守

Dela Heloo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在发展中国家,税收收入占国内生产总值(GDP)的比例非常低,但在非洲,这就像是给经济增长下了一道魔咒。根据非洲联盟的数据,非洲每年因腐败而损失超过1480亿美元。据估计,这约占非洲国内生产总值的25%。他的研究旨在利用复杂适应系统(CAS)中与动机相关的人类行为的科学研究和合规理论,促进对经营各种商业实体的个人行为的理解,以便有效和高效地实施适应策略,缩小收入差距。这次审查是在广泛的二手数据和资料的相关理论和其他学术著作的主题领域进行的。本文认为,非洲大陆合作合规的出现只是规范过程的另一个版本,它不满足合规的理性视角,只是部分地试图解决问题,而不是解决整体问题。本研究认为,如果政府不采用CAS战略和政策来解决腐败的根本原因,合作合规将是另一个失败的阴谋。本文的基本论点是,腐败不是非洲收入流失的根本原因。为了解决根本原因,政府应该专注于系统思考,以推动技术增长和创新,特别是扩大互联网基础设施和可访问性,以满足非洲超过5000亿移动用户的需求,将非洲大陆转变为间接强制自愿遵守的电子采购。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Closing the revenue gap: Enforcing e-procurement as a complementary strategy to ensure voluntary compliance
Tax revenue to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is at a snail paste in developing countries, but in Africa, this is as if a spell cast on growth. According to the Africa Union, Africa loses in excess of $148 billion annually to corruption. This is estimated at about 25% of Africa's GDP. His study aims to employ the scientific study of human behavior in relation to motivation in Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) and compliance theories to advance the understanding of the behavior of individuals operating various business entities, in order to effectively and efficiently implement adaptive strategies that will close the revenue gap. The review was conducted on a wide range of secondary data and materials on relevant theories among other scholarly writings on the subject area. This paper argues that the emergence of cooperative compliance on the African continent is just another version of a normative process that does not satisfy the rational perspective of compliance, only aimed at partially attempting the problem, but not a solution to the whole. This study views cooperative compliance as another plot to fail if government does not employ CAS strategies and policies to address the root cause(s) of corruption. The fundamental argument of this paper is that corruption is not the root cause of revenue leakages in Africa. To address the root cause(s), government should focus on system thinking to advance technological growth and innovations, specifically the expansion of internet infrastructure and accessibility to meet the over 500 billion mobile subscribers in Africa, to transform the continent onto E-procurement that indirectly enforces voluntary compliance.
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