射频能量收集天线和自适应阻抗匹配网络的设计考虑

D. Lauder, Yichuang Sun
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文综述了超高频射频能量收集(RF- eh)天线和阻抗匹配网络设计的最新进展。天线设计是结合对阻抗匹配网络(IMN)的要求来考虑的,以便匹配RF到DC转换器的负载。结果表明,在天线和IMN之间使用不同于传统50 Ω阻抗的接口阻抗可能具有优势。在设计驱动整流负载的IMN时,考虑了各种选项。提出了一种新的自适应IMN结构,可以根据接收功率匹配两种不同的负载阻抗。这可以在RF EH中可能遇到的不同输入功率范围内优化功率转换效率(PCE)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design Considerations of Antennas and Adaptive Impedance Matching Networks for RF Energy Harvesting
This paper reviews recent developments in design of antennas and impedance matching networks for RF Energy Harvesting (RF-EH) at UHF. The antenna design is considered in conjunction with the requirements that it places on the impedance matching network (IMN), in order to match the load which is an RF to DC converter. It is shown that there may be advantages in using an interface impedance between the antenna and the IMN that differs from the conventional 50 Ω impedance. Various options are considered for the design of an IMN driving a rectifier load. A novel adaptive IMN architecture is proposed that can match two different load impedances, depending on the received power level. This can optimize Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) over a range of different input powers that may be encountered in RF EH.
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