通过将经济代用方法提高幼儿纪律

Wahyuni Nadar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

总的来说,本研究的目的是通过代币经济习惯化的方法在II班甚至2016-2017年SD樱桃南雅加达学期改善幼儿纪律。代币经济折射法是一种通过给予积分(奖励)来强化行为的方法。特别地,本研究中提到的纪律是孩子们在学校准时出现。这种研究方法是遵循Kemmis和Taggart模式的课堂行动研究。本研究分为两个周期。每个周期包括4个阶段,即1)计划(计划),2)行动(实施),3)观察(观察),4)反思(反思)。研究时间为1个月,从2017年4月到2017年5月,研究对象多达11名学生,数据采用观察法、访谈法、文献法收集。结果显示,二班学生的纪律性显著提高。这可以从量化计算的结果中得到证明,从平均行动前纪律的结果开始,从周期1到周期2,即行动前平均的结果= 12,周期1 = 13.27,周期2 = 15,访谈的结果表明,习惯化代币经济的方法可以最优地激励幼儿的纪律。本研究的结论是,以习惯化代币经济的方式进行管教可以改善幼儿期的纪律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE PEMBIASAAN TOKEN ECONOMY
In general, the purpose of this study was to improve the discipline of early childhood through the method of token economy habituation in class II even semester 2016-2017 SD Cherry South Jakarta. The method of token economy refraction is a method of strengthening behavior by giving points (reward). In particular, the discipline referred to in this study is the presence of children on time at school. This research method is classroom action research which follows the models of Kemmis and Taggart. This study consisted of two cycles. Each cycle includes 4 stages, namely, 1) planning (planning), 2) acting (implementation), 3) observing (observation), 4) reflecting (reflection). The research time is 1 month, from April 2017 to May 2017 with the subject of research as many as 11 students, while the data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant increase in discipline in class II students. This can be evidenced by the increase in the results of quantitative calculations starting from the results of the average pre-action discipline, cycle 1 to cycle 2, namely the results of the pre-action average = 12, cycle 1 = 13.27, cycle 2 = 15 and the results of interviews concluded that the method of habituating token economy can motivate discipline in early childhood optimally. This study concludes that discipline with the method of habituating token economy can improve the discipline of early chilhood.
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