PRO-ART:启用需求预追溯性

K. Pohl
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引用次数: 124

摘要

需求可追溯性对于开发高质量的软件系统至关重要。需求的细化、部署和使用的可追溯性称为后可追溯性,而需求返回其起源的可追溯性称为前可追溯性。我们提出了一个需求工程环境,称为PRO-ART,它可以实现需求的预追溯性,PRO-ART基于三个主要贡献:需求工程的三维框架,它定义了要记录的信息类型;跟踪存储库,用于结构化跟踪信息并启用选择性跟踪检索;一种新颖的工具互操作性方法,它支持(几乎)自动跟踪捕获。此外,我们还报告了使用PRO-ART的第一个原型实现以及由此产生的重新设计和重新实现的经验,称为PRO-ART 2.0,主要解决实际应用中面临的可扩展性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRO-ART: enabling requirements pre-traceability
Requirements traceability is essential for developing software systems of high quality. Whereas the traceability of the refinement, deployment, and use of a requirement is called post-traceability, the traceability of a requirement back to its origin is named pre-traceability. We present a requirements engineering environment, called PRO-ART, which enables requirements pre-traceability, PRO-ART is based on three main contributions: a three-dimensional framework for requirements engineering which defines the kind of information to be recorded; a trace-repository for structuring the trace information and enabling selective trace retrieval; a novel tool interoperability approach which enables (almost) automated trace capture. In addition, we report on experiences made with the first prototypical implementation of PRO-ART and the resulting redesign and re-implementation, called PRO-ART 2.0, which mainly addresses scalability problems faced with in real applications.
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