高等教育和从学士学位到研究生课程的转变

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摘要

本章阐述了美国大学历史发展的相关部分。它从欧洲机构的研究生学习的发展开始,并解释了这段历史中与当代美国大学博士学位相关的部分。详细介绍了美国高校的发展,重点介绍了美国大学博士学位的性质,美国大学协会(AAU)的成立,以及AAU对博士学位标准化运动的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Higher Education and the Move From Bachelor's Degrees to Graduate Programs
This chapter explains relevant parts of the historical development of American universities. It begins with the development of graduate studies in European institutions and explains selected parts of this history that are relevant to the doctorate in contemporary American universities. Details of the development of American colleges and universities are presented focusing on the nature of the doctoral degrees in American universities, the founding of the American Association of Universities (AAU), and the AAU's influence on the movement towards standardization of the doctorate.
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