E. Zečević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据最近的清单(1996年),来自203个地点的4.118块标有“牛排”字样的中世纪墓碑巨石来自塞尔维亚领土。由于上述原因,这甚至与塞尔维亚的实际墓碑数量相差甚远。在塞尔维亚全境进行的系统调查中发现了新的纪念碑和有中世纪墓碑的地点(图11-16),表明其中有特定地区的墓碑类型,但也有根据某些元素可以与木排相连的墓碑类型。他们指出有必要对整个巴尔干中部地区的纪念碑形式进行系统登记和建立独特的类型学,并将其置于中世纪墓碑特征的总体决定因素下进行处理。他们还提出了在大理石下进行考古发掘的必要性和包括跨学科研究在内的必要性,并对“石排”进入科学领域的分类和“石排”一词的正当性进行了讨论。
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Nova saznanja i problemi u proučavanju mramora (stećaka) sa teritorije Srbije
According to the last listing (1996) 4.118 medieval tombstone monoliths (from 203 sites) labelled by the term stecak come from the territory of Serbia. That is not even close to the real num-ber of tombstones in Serbia due to the above mentioned reasons. Discoveries of the new monuments and locations with medieval tombstones in the systematic surveys conducted in the entire territory of Serbia (images 11-16), showed that among them there were types of tombstones specific for certain regions, but also those which could be connected to stecaks according to certain elements. They pointed out the necessity of systematic registrati-on and establishment of the unique typology of the monument forms in the entire territory of central Balkan, which should be treated under the general determinant of the medieval tombstones characteristics. They also draw attention to the necessity of archaeological excavations under marbles and including inter-disciplinary research, as well as reviewing the justification of not only the categorizations through which stecaks entered into sci-ence but also of the term stecak .
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