营养丰富的食物对老年优秀匹克球运动员的影响

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摘要

匹克球是一项发展迅速的运动,尤其是在老年人中。竞技运动员和其他运动的运动员一样,都是精英运动员,缺乏营养信息。这项为期两周的单臂前瞻性研究的目的是确定优秀的匹克球运动员是否可以通过营养丰富的食物来提高生活质量。研究对象平均年龄55±8岁,均为竞技选手。每天提供三种营养丰富的食物——一种能增强大脑注意力的奶昔,一种能增加能量的巧克力棒,以及一顿有助于耐力和恢复的热饭。十,一般生活质量问题使用1到5的评分系统,5是最好的。四个针对匹克球的问题用“是”(注意到变化)或“否”(没有变化)来回答。这四个人中的三个也是用数字评级系统问的。在第一周,大约一半的参与者(47%;7/15)每天消耗1个健脑产品,但更多的人每天消耗1个能量棒(80%;12/15)和餐费(60%;9/15)。在第2周,更少的参与者每天吃一次增强大脑的奶昔(13%)和每天吃一顿饭(20%);但他们每天都消耗一根能量棒。参与者每周锻炼超过500分钟。对于10项一般生活质量指标,显示改善的百分比变化范围为8%至27%。只有胃肠问题恶化了23%。改善最大的是:睡眠更好(27%)、感觉饱腹感(24%)和激情(21%)。四个以匹克球为目标的生活质量问题得到改善:40%的人耐力和恢复能力更好;33%的人精力充沛;27%的人更专注。使用两种系统提出的三个问题显示出类似的改进。优秀运动员提高生活质量的能力超出了其他人的发现。总之,营养丰富的食物可以很容易地融入老年精英匹克球运动员的生活中,并提高生活质量指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Nutrient-Dense Foods in Older, Elite Pickleball Athletes
Pickleball is a rapidly growing sport, especially among older individuals. Competitive players are elite athletes like those of any other sport, and nutritional information is lacking. The purpose of this two-week, single-arm, prospective study was to determine if elite pickleball athletes can improve quality of life with nutrient-dense foods. Subjects, with an average age of 55 ± 8 years, were recruited at a competition and were all avid players. Three nutrient-dense foods were provided daily – a brain-enhancing shake to improve focus, a bar to increase energy, and a hot meal to help with endurance and recovery. Ten, general quality of life questions used a rating system of 1 to 5, with 5 being the best. Four pickleball-targeted questions were asked using Yes (noticed a change) or No (no change). Three of these four were also asked using the numeric rating system. During week 1, about half of the participants (47%; 7/15) consumed one brain-enhancing product daily, but more consumed one energy bar daily (80%; 12/15) and the meals (60%; 9/15). At week 2, fewer participants consumed the one brain-enhancing shake daily (13%) and one meal daily (20%); but all consumed one energy bar each day. Participants engaged in exercise more than 500 minutes each week. For the ten general quality of life indicators, the range of the percentage change that showed improvement was 8% to 27%. Only Gastrointestinal issues worsened by 23%. The greatest improvements were seen in: Sleeping better (27%), Feeling full (24%), and Passion (21%). The four pickleball-targeted quality of life questions improved: 40% had better Endurance and Recovery; 33% had more Energy; and 27% had better Focus. The three questions that were asked using both systems showed similar improvements. The ability to improve quality of life in elite athletes exceeds what others have found. In summary, nutrient-dense foods can be readily incorporated into the lives of older, elite pickleball athletes and improve quality of life indicators.
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