不伤害政策是否适用于其他基质中的思想

Soenke Ziesche, Roman V. Yampolskiy
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引用次数: 8

摘要

许多作者认为,在未来,人类的思想不仅在技术上是可行的,而且对大多数人来说,这将成为超越当前生物限制的首选选择。甚至有人声称,为了解决具有挑战性但又势在必行的多代理值对齐问题,这样的场景是不可避免的。在所有这些考虑中,有一点被忽略了,为了给一个特定的思想创造一个合适的环境——例如,在一个计算基板上的个人宇宙——必须创造无数其他潜在的有知觉的生物。这些范围从非玩家角色到子程序。本文分析了这些场景可能带来的额外痛苦和精神犯罪。我们提供了一个局部的解决方案,通过将衡量非玩家角色的潜在痛苦的指标强加给转移的思想来减少痛苦。这种方法可以被看作是通过增强认知来实现字面上的同理心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do No Harm Policy for Minds in Other Substrates
Various authors have argued that in the future not only will it be technically feasible for human minds to be transferred to other substrates, but this will become, for most humans, the preferred option over the current biological limitations. It has even been claimed that such a scenario is inevitable in order to solve the challenging, but imperative, multi-agent value alignment problem. In all these considerations, it has been overlooked that, in order to create a suitable environment for a particular mind – for example, a personal universe in a computational substrate – numerous other potentially sentient beings will have to be created. These range from non-player characters to subroutines. This article analyzes the additional suffering and mind crimes that these scenarios might entail. We offer a partial solution to reduce the suffering by imposing on the transferred mind the perception of indicators to measure potential suffering in non-player characters. This approach can be seen as implementing literal empathy through enhanced cognition.
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