Maciej Błażewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有计划的空间发展原则在社会主义时期很普遍。它既是保护国家经济利益的工具,也是当时专制国家的法律工具。它的范围和适用是一般的,因此它造成了对个人所有权的不相称的限制,远远超出了公共利益的需要。实施它的机构,即国家行政当局,没有民主合法性。就其本质而言,规划空间发展的原则与任何类型的政治制度都没有内涵。它也可以作为民主国家的法律措施发挥作用。在波兰,它目前适用于具体案件。瑞士的法律秩序假定具有民主合法性的公共行政当局普遍适用这一原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zasada zabudowy planowej jako środek służący realizacji celów państwa autorytarnego na podstawie przepisów ustawy z dnia 12 lipca 1984 roku o planowaniu przestrzennym
The principle of planned spatial development was common in the socialist period. It was both a tool to protect the economic interests of the state, and a legal instrument of the authoritarian state at the time. Its scope and application was general, and as such it resulted a disproportionate restriction of the individual’s ownership rights, far exceeding the needs of public interest. The institutions that applied it, i.e. the state administration authorities, had no democratic legitimacy. The principle of planned spatial development has not connotations with any type of political system, by its very nature. It might as well function as a legal measure in democratic states. In Poland it is currently applied in specific cases. The Swiss legal order assumes general application of this principle by public administration authorities, who have democratic legitimacy.
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