俄罗斯人对互联网的价值反思态度(以莫斯科和莫斯科地区为例)

E. Kargapolova, Sofia S. Zarembo, P. Petrova, Yulia A. Davydova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息和通信技术,特别是互联网,对社会生活的各个方面都产生了重大影响。因此,有必要在不同的科学学科(社会学、心理学和文化研究)以及跨学科话语领域研究这种影响的问题、后果和规模。有必要进行与向新技术模式、数字社会过渡的现状相适应的研究,以实现对新型人格、新精英形成的需求。新的精英将是深度和系统信息处理的社会文化代码的承载者,是基于批判性数字素养和反身性的电子文化的拥有者。与此同时,近年来国外和俄罗斯的具体实证研究表明,信息通信技术使用者的能力占主导地位,这在数字社会中是绝对不足的。本研究旨在分析俄罗斯人对互联网的价值反思态度,该调查是在2020年4月至11月国家当局对新型冠状病毒感染实施社会限制期间,在本文作者的指导和直接参与下,通过在线问卷对莫斯科和莫斯科州居民进行的具体社会学调查结果进行的。研究工具包括一系列关于该地区数字化的问题,其中包括一些显示受访者对互联网的价值反思态度的陈述。结果显示,将网络视为现代文明价值之一的受访者数量超过了认识到网瘾危害的受访者比例。作者发现,只有更少的人意识到网络成瘾和网络匿名与道德和道德体系的破坏、个人和公共空间界限的消失以及心理问题之间的关系。有相当大比例的人表现出与现实、物质和社会世界疏远的危险症状。调查确定,对于大多数受访者来说,互联网空间还没有成为一个自由的平台,创造性的实现,一个友好的环境。这篇文章假设经济条件可以成为将人们聚集在互联网空间的基础。揭示了网络空间价值反思态度的代际差异。作者提请注意的是,老年人作为传统文化形式的深层含义的承载者,比年轻人和成年人更能反映出网络空间的风险和危险。作者将进一步研究的前景与社会学监测联系起来,这将允许研究该地区数字化进程的动态,身份的年龄特征对互联网态度的影响,以及电子文化的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The value-reflexive attitude of Russians to the Internet (the case of Moscow and the Moscow Region)
Information and communication technologies, the Internet in particular, have a significant impact on all the aspects of social life. Therefore, it is necessary to study the problems, consequences, and scale of such influence in the sphere of different scientific disciplines (sociology, psychology, and cultural studies) as well as in the sphere of interdisciplinary discourse. There is a need for research adequate to the current situation of transition to a new technological mode, a digital society, which actualizes the demand for the formation of a new type of personality, a new elite. The new elite will be the bearers of the socio-cultural code of deep and systemic information processing, the owners of electronic culture on the basis of critical digital literacy and reflexivity. At the same time, specific empirical studies of recent years abroad and in Russia demonstrate the predominance of competences of information and communication technologies user, which is absolutely insufficient in the digital society. This research aims to analyze the value-reflexive attitude of Russians to the Internet based on the results of a specific sociological survey among the residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region, implemented under the guidance and direct participation of the authors of this article during the period of social restrictions imposed by state authorities in connection with the new coronavirus infection from April to November 2020 by online questionnaire. The research tools included a block of questions on the digitalization of the region, including a number of statements showing the value-reflexive attitude of the respondents to the Internet. The results show that the number of respondents, who regard the Internet as one of the modern civilizational values, exceeds the share of respondents who recognize the dangers of Internet addiction. The authors have revealed that an even smaller percentage of those aware of the relationship of Internet addiction and anonymity on the Internet with the destruction of moral and moral systems, the erasure of the boundaries of personal and public space, psychological problems. A significant proportion of those who exhibit dangerous symptoms of alienation from the real, physical and social world was recorded. It was determined that for the majority of respondents, the Internet space has not become a platform of freedom, creative fulfillment, a friendly environment. The article assumes that economic conditions could become the foundation for bringing people together in the Internet space. Intergenerational differences in the value-reflexive attitude to the Internet space are revealed. The authors draw attention to the fact that the elderly, as the bearers of the deep meanings of traditional cultural forms, reflect the risks and dangers of the Internet space to a greater extent than the young people and adults. The authors link the prospects for further research with the sociological monitoring, which will allow studying the dynamics of digitalization processes in the region, the impact of age characteristics of identity on the attitude to the Internet, and the formation of electronic culture.
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