社会网络与学生专业化的前景

O. Vasilenko, Marina S. Sapriko, Tatiana A. Dzyuba, N. Ivanova, Avgusta V. Ulyandina, Galina V. Ihonkina
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摘要

本文从社会网络、现代大学生专业化发展前景等方面进行了分析。基于对个人专业化问题的文献分析,以及来自社会网络分析的数据,可以确定研究假设如下:社会学调查学生在社交网络(如社交网络“VKontakte”)中订阅个人账号到专业社区和/或某一领域专业人士的个人(个人)网页,涉及专业化、专业发展、参与该领域后续的专业活动。本文的研究目标是:首先,在对国内外相关文献进行理论分析的基础上,找出影响个体专业化的因素;其次,识别社交网络(例如社交网络“Vkontakte”)在职业化中的可能性;第三,针对学生订阅社交网络(例如社交网络“Vkontakte”)到专业社区和/或某一领域专业人士的个人网页的情况进行社会学调查;第四,给大众传播的机会,给自己带来最大的影响。根据研究,我们可以注意到一小部分学生意识到在社交网络中专业自我表现的重要性,为了更有效地融入学生,可以推荐以下几点。首先,在职业指导的框架内,教师需要进行讲解工作,旨在让学生了解目前劳动力市场上最热门的专业和就业领域,以及雇主对潜在申请人的主要要求(不仅是专业,还有道德伦理、形象等)。其次,大学教师应该告诫学生不要轻率地模仿现代意见领袖,教年轻人仔细分析他们所传播的信息的真实性,仔细检查从博主那里收到的信息的准确性。第三,在“个人职业生涯管理”、“社会文化领域的管理与职业规划”等学科中,您可以将项目方法应用于“在社交网络中建立个人品牌”的创造性任务中,这将使学生扩大在虚拟空间中搜索专业信息的技能。因此,作为一个过程,学生的专业化应该包括使用社会网络的新机会,以形成未来专家的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND PROSPECTS FOR STUDENTS' PROFESSIONALIZATION
The article considers such factors as social networks and prospects for modern students’ professionalization. Based on the literature analysis on the problem of personal professionalization, data from the social networks analysis, the research hypothesis can be determined as follows: sociological survey of students for subscribing to personal accounts in social networks (for example, the social network “VKontakte”) to professional communities and / or personal (personal) webpages of professionals in a certain field involves professionalization, professional development, involvement in the field of subsequent professional activities. The objectives of the research are: firstly, based on the theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic literature, to identify the factors of the individual professionalization; secondly, to identify the possibilities of social networks (for example, the social network “Vkontakte”) in professionalization; thirdly, to conduct a sociological survey of students for subscribing to social networks (for example, the social network “Vkontakte”) to professional communities and/or personal webpages of professionals in a certain field; fourthly, to the opportunities of mass communication with the maximum effect for itself. Basing on the research, we can note that a small part of students are aware of the importance of professional self-presentation in social networks, and the following can be recommended for more effective inclusion of students. Firstly, within the framework of career guidance, teachers need to conduct explanatory work aimed at acquainting students with the most popular specialties and areas of employment on the labor market at present time, as well as with the main requirements (not only professional, but also moral and ethical, image, etc.) imposed by employers on potential applicants. Secondly, University teachers should warn students against rash imitation of modern opinion leaders, teach young people to carefully analyze the truth of the information broadcast by them and carefully check the accuracy of the information received from bloggers. Thirdly, within the disciplines “Personal Career Management”, “Management and Career Planning in the Socio-Cultural Sphere”, you can apply the project method in the creative task “Building a personal brand in social networks”, which will allow students to expand their skills in searching for professional information in the virtual space. Thus, the students’ professionalization as a process should include new opportunities in the form of using social networks to form the competencies of a future specialist.
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