技术人员职业培训系统中的数字和混合培训

К. Г. Кязимов
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了职业学校专业人才培养存在的问题。作者指出,俄罗斯的劳动力市场充斥着受过高等教育的专业人才,而缺乏受过职业教育的专业人才,特别是受过培训的工人。从职业学校毕业的学生在全国许多地区被不合格地雇用。这使得他们的职业发展和专业发展变得困难。专家的再生产及其在地区、部门和行业间的分布是创新经济的重要条件。本文分析了造成专业人才培养困难的问题。进一步发展职业教育,有利于形成区域内的教育集群(根据分支机构特点和与企业的合作关系而组成的职业学校综合体)和创新的教育环境,培养高素质的专业人才,快速响应区域需求。根据学者们对“创新教育环境”概念的看法,笔者将创新教育环境定义为教师的专业活动和学生的学习教育活动都伴随着创新的引入和应用而进行的一组特殊条件。大学创新教育环境的有效运行需要以人文、战略、制度和结构、创新、协同、能力和文化为基础。大学教育环境的成功运行需要大学发展的战略管理、职业教育的质量控制、教师专业知识的提高、基础教育计划的制定、复杂的方法支持、计算机技术的应用和大学企业文化的形成。重点论述了高校教育环境形成和高效运行的阶段、条件和措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Цифровое и смешанное обучение в системе профессиональной подготовки квалифицированных кадров
The paper analyzes the problem of training of professional staff in vocational schools. The author shows that labour market in Russia is full of specialists with high education whereas it lacks the specialists with vocational education especially trained workers. The students graduated from vocational schools are employed out of their qualification in many regions of the country. This makes difficult their further career and professional growth. The author sees the reproduction of specialists, their distribution among the regions, branches and industries as an important condition of innovative economy. The paper analyzes the problems, which make training of professional staff difficult. The author makes conclusion that further development of vocational education contributes to development of educational cluster in the region (a complex of vocational schools joined according to branch characteristics and partner relations with enterprises) and innovative education environment that provides training of highlyqualified professionals and responses quickly to the needs of the regions. Following the view of scholars to the concept “innovative education environment”, the author reviews innovative education environment as a set of special conditions where teachers’ professional activity and students’ learning and education activity are carried out accompanied by innovations introducing and application. University innovative education environment can operate efficiently on the basis of humanistic, strategic, system and structural, innovative, synergetic, competency-based and cultorological approaches. Successful operation of the university education environment requires strategic management of university development, quality control of vocational education, improving professional expertise of teachers, development of the basic educational programmes, complex methodological support, application of computer technologies and formation of corporate culture in the university. The author highlights the staged, conditions and measures on formation and efficient operation of the university education environment.
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