为宇宙而战!

Nicholas Mee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们现在知道宇宙始于138亿年前的大爆炸,但几年来,以乔治·伽莫夫为首的大爆炸理论的支持者和以弗雷德·霍伊尔为首的稳态理论的支持者之间争论不休。霍伊尔证明了这些元素是在恒星中合成的,而不是像伽莫夫认为的那样在宇宙大爆炸中合成的。但是伽莫夫的同事阿尔弗和赫尔曼预测了宇宙微波背景(CMB)的存在,它是在大爆炸之后立即产生的。CMB是由彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现的,这为大爆炸理论的正确性提供了关键证据。此后,一系列太空探测器对CMB进行了详细研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Battle for the Cosmos!
We now know the universe began with the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago, but for several years debate raged between the supporters of the Big Bang theory led by George Gamow and supporters of the Steady State theory led by Fred Hoyle. Hoyle showed that the elements were synthesized in the stars, not in the Big Bang as Gamow believed. But Gamow’s colleagues Alpher and Herman predicted the existence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) created immediately after the Big Bang. The CMB was discovered by Penzias and Wilson and this provided the crucial evidence that the Big Bang theory is correct. The CMB has since been studied in detail by a series of space probes.
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