通过创业发展提高妇女的决策能力

N. Islam, M. Hoque
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摘要

不用说,孟加拉国的女性企业家在经济发展和决策能力方面都落后于男性企业家。研究表明,只有7%的商业机构是由妇女拥有和领导的,这在一个超过1.7亿人口的国家中是微不足道的。女性创业发展不佳的原因之一是社会各阶层女性的决策能力有限。因此,本研究旨在找出影响女性企业家决策能力发展的因素。这是一项因果研究,本研究使用的主要数据收集自孟加拉国七个行政区划总部的女企业家,这些女企业家被登记在孟加拉国妇女工商会(BWCCI)数据库中。本研究采用概率抽样和非概率抽样相结合的方法,选取395名从事中小企业经营的女企业家进行访谈。采用探索性因子分析(EFA)和结构方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,企业管理、企业资源、商业创意的产生、收获与成长等与女性创业活动相关的因素与孟加拉国女性创业的发展有着显著的关系。创业精神的发展有助于女性企业家决策能力的发展。影响女企业家决策能力的创业因素主要有认知因素、情感因素和心理因素。本研究建议该部门的决策者在制定孟加拉国可持续经济发展的中小企业政策时应重视提高妇女的决策能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing decision making abilities of the women through entrepreneurship development
Needless to say that the women entrepreneurs of Bangladesh lack behind in economic advancement and decision making abilities compared to men business entrepreneurs. Research shows that only seven percent of the total business establishments are owned and headed by women which are negligible in number in a country where more than 170 million people live. One of the reasons of poor development of women entrepreneurship is limited decision making abilities of the women at different level of the society. Hence, this study aims at identifying the factors related to the development of women decision making abilities among the women business entrepreneurs. This is a causal research and this study used primary data collected from the women entrepreneurs of seven administrative divisional head-quarters of Bangladesh enlisted in Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BWCCI) database. The study used both probability and non-probability sampling techniques to select 395 women business entrepreneurs who are involved in SME businesses for interview. The data were analyzed by using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques. The results show that the factors concerning women business entrepreneurship activities such as, enterprise management, enterprise resourcing, generating business ideas, and harvesting and growth are significantly related to the development of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. And the development of entrepreneurship helps developing decision making abilities of the women entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial factors that help to improve the abilities of decision making of the women entrepreneurs are concerned with cognitive, affective and psychomotor factors. This study suggests that the policy makers of this sector should emphasize the enhancement of the decision making abilities of the women in formulating the SME policy for the sustainable economic development of Bangladesh.
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