阿卡德·瓦迪亚(akkadian WADIAH)将其应用于自动伊斯兰银行的储蓄产品,并根据伊斯兰经济法审查

Luluk Rodiyah, A. Hadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:自《伊斯兰银行法》颁布以来,伊斯兰银行在印尼蓬勃发展,并赢得了人们的信任。这一点可以从印尼成立的伊斯兰银行数量的增加中看出。然而,在实践中,这些伊斯兰银行并不符合伊斯兰法律。他们抄袭传统银行的高利贷原则,然后把它翻译成阿拉伯语,比如伊斯兰教储蓄和阿卡德瓦迪亚。原则上,本产品的基础是正确的,根据Fiqh,因为它的瓦迪亚基地。然而,在其实施中,伊斯兰银行可以适用wdiah Yad Dhamanah原则;然而,在经典的菲格莱文献中找不到Akad wdiah Yad Dhamanah的名字,如果进一步分析这一原则,就会发现两个相互矛盾的阿卡德,即Akad wdiah和Akad Qard。本研究为实地研究,研究人员直接参与该领域或研究对象,即伊斯兰曼迪利银行拉蒙干分行。本研究通过对伊斯兰曼迪利银行拉蒙干分行的管理层和员工进行观察和访谈来收集数据,因此收集到的数据是研究对象的核心,然后使用定性研究方法进行分析。结果表明,Akad Wadiah在银行伊斯兰教法中的应用,拉蒙干分行使用的是Wadiah Yad Dhamanah原则,不符合伊斯兰教法。关键词:实施,瓦迪亚,伊斯兰经济法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WADIAH DALAM PRODUK TABUNGAN DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
ABSTRACT\         Since Sharia Banking Law issued, Sharia bank is blooming and gaining the trust of people in Indonesia. This is showed by the increase of the number of the established Sharia bank in Indonesia. However, in their practice, these Sharia banks are not in accordance with Islamic law. They plagiarize usury principles from conventional bank and just translate it to Arabic language e.g. Sharia savings and Akad Wadiah.In principle, the foundation of this product is correct according to Fiqh due to its Wadiah base. However, in their implementation, Sharia bank may applies Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle; whereas, Akad Wadiah Yad Dhamanah by name can’t be found in the classical Fiqh literature, and if this principle is further analyzed, two contradicting Akads which are forcibly combined will be found, i.e. Akad Wadiah and Akad Qard.This research is field research, where the researcher involved directly in the field or research object i.e. Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch. The data is collected by observing and interviewing the management and the employee of Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch, thus the collected data is the core of the research object which then analyzed using Qualitative Research method. The result shows that the application of Akad Wadiah in Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch is using Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle, which is not in accordance with the Sharia Economic Law. Keywords: implementation, Wadiah, Sharia Economic Law. 
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