权力的性别地理

Višnja Krstić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》和简·里斯的《黑暗中航行》进行了平行分析,这两部小说都发生在第一次世界大战前后的伦敦,它们在描绘这座城市的女性方面互为补充。重点是伍尔夫和里斯笔下属于不同社会阶层的女主人公。为了更全面地描绘当时的伦敦阶层,这篇文章集中在双重战线上:它考察了主人公在性别和社会地位方面所享有的地位。里斯笔下的安娜是一个来自遥远殖民地的年轻女子,是一个在伦敦没有永久居留权的外来者,而伍尔夫笔下的克拉丽莎·达洛维,尽管看似享有特权,却因她在大都市的有限经历而处于极大的劣势。本文认为,在这两部小说中,伦敦是双重边缘化的根源——一个对殖民地臣民不公平的城市,但对所有阶层的妇女也不公平。作为理论背景,本文使用了性别权力地理的概念,旨在帮助我们揭示不同的权力结构如何在宏观和微观层面上影响城市景观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENDERED GEOGRAPHIES OF POWER
This paper poses a parallel analysis of Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway and Jean Rhys’s Voyage in the Dark, two novels set in London around the First World War that complement one another with regard to representation of women in the city. In focus are Woolf’s and Rhys’s heroines who belong different social classes. With a view to producing a fuller picture of the London strata of the time, the essay concentrates on a dual front: it examines the position the protagonists enjoy in respect to their gender as well as in respect to their social status. While Rhys’s Anna is a young woman from a distant colony, that is an outsider with no permanent residence in London, Woolf’s Clarissa Dalloway, however seemingly privileged, is greatly disadvantaged by her restricted experience of the metropolis. The essay argues that in these two novels London is a source of double marginalisation – a city unjust to the colonial subjects but unjust to women of all strata. As a theoretical background, the essay uses the concept of gendered geographies of power, which are supposed to help us reveal how different power structures affect the cityscape on both macro and micro level.
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