导论章:基因工程技术在操纵生物遗传学和合成生物学中的作用

M. Nagpal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合成生物学是一门新兴的跨学科科学,它涉及到利用基因工程技术合成生物成分、系统和有机体。操纵DNA或将一个生物体的DNA引入另一个生物体导致合成生物学。对生物体基因组的操纵正在彻底改变生物体的遗传学。基因克隆是一项重要的基因工程技术,是研究基因生物学特性、DNA片段和基因组组织所必需的。其他技术是基因工程技术的一部分,包括DNA的分离、DNA的限制性酶切、连接、序列分析和表达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introductory Chapter: The Role of Genetic Engineering Technology in the Manipulation of Genetics of Organisms and Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology is a new interdisciplinary science that involves synthesis of biological components, systems, and organisms using genetic engineering technology. The manipulation of DNA or the introduction of DNA of one organism into another organism leads to synthetic biology. The manipulation of the genomes of the organisms is revolutionizing the genetics of the organisms. The cloning of the genes is an important genetic engineering technology and is required for studying the biological properties of the genes, the DNA fragments, and the organization of the genomes. Other techniques that are part of the genetic engineering technology are isolation of DNA, restriction digestion of the DNA, ligation, sequence analyses, and expression.
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