智能交通系统中基于事件与RGB相机的无目标外部标定

Christian Creß, Erik Schütz, B. L. Žagar, Alois Knoll
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能交通系统的感知主要基于传统的摄像头。基于事件的摄像机在提高此类传感器系统的检测性能方面具有很高的潜力。因此,需要在这些传感器之间进行外部校准。由于在高速公路上设置棋盘的基于目标的方法是不切实际的,因此必须采用无目标的方法。据我们所知,在ITS领域中,基于事件的相机和传统相机之间的无目标外部校准没有可行的方法。为了填补这一知识空白,我们提供了一种无目标的外部校准方法。我们的算法使用基于深度学习的实例分割和稀疏光流来找到两个传感器之间检测到的运动的对应关系。然后,它计算变换。我们在实验中验证了我们方法的有效性。此外,我们可以与现有的多摄像机校准方法相媲美。该方法可用于事件相机与传统相机之间的无目标外部标定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Targetless Extrinsic Calibration Between Event-Based and RGB Camera for Intelligent Transportation Systems
The perception of Intelligent Transportation Systems is mainly based on conventional cameras. Event-based cameras have a high potential to increase detection performance in such sensor systems. Therefore, an extrinsic calibration between these sensors is required. Since a target-based method with a checkerboard on the highway is impractical, a targetless approach is necessary. To the best of our knowledge, no working approach for targetless extrinsic calibration between event-based and conventional cameras in the domain of ITS exists. To fill this knowledge gap, we provide a targetless approach for extrinsic calibration. Our algorithm finds correspondences of the detected motion between both sensors using deep learning-based instance segmentation and sparse optical flow. Then, it calculates the transformation. We were able to verify the effectiveness of our method during experiments. Furthermore, we are comparable to existing multicamera calibration methods. Our approach can be used for targetless extrinsic calibration between event-based and conventional cameras.
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