分布式电源和闭环结构中继电保护的选择

M. Biller, J. Jaeger
{"title":"分布式电源和闭环结构中继电保护的选择","authors":"M. Biller, J. Jaeger","doi":"10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602212","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Adverse effects of high shares of distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution grids, like overvoltage or overloading, can be mitigated by closing open-ring structures. In order to obtain acceptable selectivity in case of faults on these closed-ring structures, an additional protection relay in the coupling point (“coupling relay is beneficial. If the coupling relay (CR) is a conventional overcurrent or distance relay, it suffers from shortcomings like a highly reduced reach towards the substation caused by the necessity to discriminate low fault currents against high currents in non-faulty operation states. Furthermore, DER fault current contributions may lead to sympathetic tripping of the CR in case of faults on adjacent feeders. The proposed CR approach overcomes those challenges by using a negative-sequence reactance criterion. The method’s reactance results are not disturbed by phenomena like fault resistance or variable DER infeed. There is no risk of sympathetic tripping and the CR can be properly coordinated with other protection relays on spur feeders of the ring. This is achieved without communication channels between the CR and other relays or DERs. The approach is validated by simulations of a typical German 20-kV-distribution grid using PSS® Sincal.","PeriodicalId":260947,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Selective Protection Relaying in the Presence of Distributed Generation and Closed-Ring Structures\",\"authors\":\"M. Biller, J. Jaeger\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602212\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Adverse effects of high shares of distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution grids, like overvoltage or overloading, can be mitigated by closing open-ring structures. In order to obtain acceptable selectivity in case of faults on these closed-ring structures, an additional protection relay in the coupling point (“coupling relay is beneficial. If the coupling relay (CR) is a conventional overcurrent or distance relay, it suffers from shortcomings like a highly reduced reach towards the substation caused by the necessity to discriminate low fault currents against high currents in non-faulty operation states. Furthermore, DER fault current contributions may lead to sympathetic tripping of the CR in case of faults on adjacent feeders. The proposed CR approach overcomes those challenges by using a negative-sequence reactance criterion. The method’s reactance results are not disturbed by phenomena like fault resistance or variable DER infeed. There is no risk of sympathetic tripping and the CR can be properly coordinated with other protection relays on spur feeders of the ring. This is achieved without communication channels between the CR and other relays or DERs. The approach is validated by simulations of a typical German 20-kV-distribution grid using PSS® Sincal.\",\"PeriodicalId\":260947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602212\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602212","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

配电网中分布式能源(DER)的高份额的不利影响,如过电压或过载,可以通过关闭开环结构来减轻。为了在这些闭合环结构的故障情况下获得可接受的选择性,在耦合点(“耦合继电器”)额外的保护继电器是有益的。如果耦合继电器(CR)是传统的过流或距离继电器,则存在一些缺点,例如由于必须在非故障运行状态下区分低故障电流和大电流而导致对变电站的到达高度减少。此外,如果相邻馈线发生故障,DER故障电流贡献可能导致CR共感跳闸。提出的CR方法通过使用负序电抗判据克服了这些挑战。该方法得到的电抗结果不受故障电阻或进给DER变等现象的干扰。没有交感跳闸的风险,CR可以与环的直馈线上的其他保护继电器适当协调。这是在CR和其他继电器或der之间没有通信通道的情况下实现的。该方法通过使用PSS®Sincal对典型的德国20kv配电网进行模拟验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selective Protection Relaying in the Presence of Distributed Generation and Closed-Ring Structures
Adverse effects of high shares of distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution grids, like overvoltage or overloading, can be mitigated by closing open-ring structures. In order to obtain acceptable selectivity in case of faults on these closed-ring structures, an additional protection relay in the coupling point (“coupling relay is beneficial. If the coupling relay (CR) is a conventional overcurrent or distance relay, it suffers from shortcomings like a highly reduced reach towards the substation caused by the necessity to discriminate low fault currents against high currents in non-faulty operation states. Furthermore, DER fault current contributions may lead to sympathetic tripping of the CR in case of faults on adjacent feeders. The proposed CR approach overcomes those challenges by using a negative-sequence reactance criterion. The method’s reactance results are not disturbed by phenomena like fault resistance or variable DER infeed. There is no risk of sympathetic tripping and the CR can be properly coordinated with other protection relays on spur feeders of the ring. This is achieved without communication channels between the CR and other relays or DERs. The approach is validated by simulations of a typical German 20-kV-distribution grid using PSS® Sincal.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信