Covid-19大流行对言语和语言障碍儿童及其家庭的影响

E. Barmak, Mariam Kavakcı
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摘要

目的:目的是确定covid-19大流行对言语和语言障碍儿童及其家庭的功能和心理社会状况的影响。材料-方法:在研究范围内,研究人员通过“Google Forms”制作了一份在线问卷,对70个言语障碍家庭和30个健康儿童家庭进行了问卷调查,从100个儿童家庭中获得反馈。在适用于家庭的问卷表格中;在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,人们对家庭与孩子共度的美好时光、日常生活活动、情绪和焦虑状况存在疑问。研究数据收集于2020年6月至7月。结果:与健康组相比,言语障碍组在疫情前与家人共度的优质时间显著增加(p <0.05)。在大流行期间,观察到两组中大多数儿童使用电视、平板电脑和电脑的情况有所增加。此外,发现两组家庭都对将covid-19病毒传播给其中一个家庭有中度/高度的恐惧。结论:新冠肺炎疫情对语言障碍儿童及其家庭的功能和心理社会影响与健康儿童及其家庭相似。特别是,据观察,所有家庭在这一流行过程中都对疾病的传播感到强烈的恐惧,对未来也有高度的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19) PANDEMIC ON CHILDREN WITH SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDERS AND THEIR FAMILIES
Objective: The aim is to determine the effects of the covid-19 pandemic on the functions and psychosocial conditions of children with speech and language disorders and their families. Material-Metod: Within the scope of the study, a questionnaire form created by the researchers through "Google Forms" was applied online to 70 families with speech and language disorders and 30 families with healthy children, feedback was obtained from the families of 100 children. In the questionnaire form applied to the families; before and during the covid-19 pandemic, there are questions about families' quality time with their children, daily life activities, emotional and anxiety situations. Study data were collected between June-July 2020. Results: Spending quality time with their families before the pandemic was significantly higher in the group with speech and language disorders compared to the families of the healthy group (p <0.05). During the pandemic, an increase in the use of television, tablets and computers was observed in the majority of children in both groups. In addition, families in both groups were found to have moderate/high levels of fear of transmission of the covid-19 virus to one of their families. Conclusion: It has been observed that the function and psycho-social impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with speech and language disorders and their families is similar to healthy children and their families. In particular, it has been observed that all families experience intense fear of transmission of the disease during this epidemic process, also have high levels of anxiety about future.
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