欧盟的非正规移民与恐怖主义——基于欧洲刑警组织和FRONTEX报告的分析

B. Róbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际移徙在过去二十年中愈演愈烈。2014年至2018年间,进入欧盟的非法移民人数达到了前所未有的水平。从2015年至今,欧盟经历了恐怖袭击造成的大量人员伤亡。欧洲的犯罪统计数据也证实了这些事实。考虑到恐怖袭击是对欧盟赖以建立的人权和基本自由的最严重侵犯之一,处理上述两种现象之间的关系是非常重要的。虽然没有证据表明所有的移民都是恐怖分子,但是,可以强调的是,恐怖分子利用移民流进入欧盟。需要强调的是,非法移民现象有利于恐怖组织。本文利用欧洲执法机构(EUROPOL)和FRONTEX的欧洲统计数据,探讨了欧盟境内的非法移民与恐怖主义之间是否存在联系。对法律文书的处理和分析并不是本文的目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Irregular Migration and Terrorism in the European Union—An Analysis Based on Reports of EUROPOL and FRONTEX
The international migration has intensified during the last two decades. The number of the irregular migrants entered the European Union reached unprecedented level between 2014 and 2018. From 2015 to nowadays the European Union experienced a massive number of casualties caused by terrorist attacks. These facts are reinforced by the data of the European criminal statistics as well. Having regard to that the terrorist attacks constitute one of the most serious violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms on which the EU is founded, it is very important to deal with the relationship between the mentioned two phenomena. Although, there is no evidence to declare that all of migrants are terrorist, however—it can be underlined-, the terrorists make use of migratory flows to enter into EU. It shall be emphasized that the phenomenon of the irregular migration is favorable to the terrorist organizations. The paper deals with the question of whether is there a connection between the irregular migration and the terrorism in the European Union, using European statistics of the European Law Enforcement Agency (EUROPOL) and the FRONTEX. Dealing with legal documents and analyzing them is not aim of this paper.
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