规定了以除罪化的法律行为为理由免除处罚的程序

A. Chugaievska
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The study revealed that the procedure for exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided, has no sufficiently and precise regulations in the criminal procedural legislation.\n\nThe goal of research is analyzing procedural order of exemption person from appointed sentence of court for action, the punishment of which is eliminated by law, identifying a range of problems which connects with procedural order of exemptions from the sentence imposed in connection with adoption of the law which eliminates the criminal act and amendment of improving current criminal procedural legislation.\n\nIn the framework of the analysis of the recent studies, researches and respective publications it has been examined the current status of the scientific researches of the issues on exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided (part 2 of the Article 74 of the Criminal Code). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于非罪化法律行为的刑事免责程序分析对问题的现状进行分析;确定了主要问题和立法差距,并制定了相应的解决方案。研究表明,我国刑事诉讼立法中对以非罪化法律行为为理由免除法院判决处罚的规定不够充分和明确。本文的研究目的是分析被法律消灭的行为人免除被法院指定刑罚的程序秩序,找出在通过消除犯罪行为的法律和修改完善现行刑事诉讼立法过程中与免除刑罚的程序秩序有关的一系列问题。在对最近的研究、研究和有关出版物进行分析的框架内,审查了以非刑事化法律行为为由免除法院判决的问题的科学研究现状(《刑法》第74条第2部分)。有根据的结论是,对这类免于法院判刑的程序研究不足。在实施“分析基于非罪化法律行为的法院判决免除程序规定”、“发现基于非罪化法律行为的法院判决免除程序规定的一系列问题”以及“为完善现行刑事诉讼立法提供建议”任务的框架内,提出以下结论和建议。特别是刑事诉讼中除罪化法律行为的适用不需要具体规定。但是,在执行判决时审查问题的一般程序要求考虑到免于法院判刑的具体案件。乌克兰《刑法》第74条第2部分所规定的“立即”将一个人从法院判处的刑罚中释放,应通过改进审议释放请求的程序条件和采用单独的条例加以支持。建议在程序中列入一份法院在审判期间必须考虑的理由(问题)清单,并根据规定的除罪化的法律行为解决免于惩罚的问题。此外,我们认为,责成法院在决定是否以非罪刑化的法律行为为由免除对某人的处罚时是适当的,但在适用《乌克兰刑法》第74条第2部分规定的免除处罚的同时,应考虑对被判刑者消除定罪的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Procedure for exemption from punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided
Analysis of the criminal procedure for exemption from punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided; analysis of current status of the problem provided; the key problems and legislative gaps identified, and respective solutions developed. The study revealed that the procedure for exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided, has no sufficiently and precise regulations in the criminal procedural legislation. The goal of research is analyzing procedural order of exemption person from appointed sentence of court for action, the punishment of which is eliminated by law, identifying a range of problems which connects with procedural order of exemptions from the sentence imposed in connection with adoption of the law which eliminates the criminal act and amendment of improving current criminal procedural legislation. In the framework of the analysis of the recent studies, researches and respective publications it has been examined the current status of the scientific researches of the issues on exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided (part 2 of the Article 74 of the Criminal Code). The grounded conclusion reads that that the procedure for this type of exemption from the court-sentenced punishment is insufficiently studied. Within the framework of implementing the tasks on analyzing the procedure for exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided, detection a range of issues related to the procedure for exemption from the court-sentenced punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided and contributing recommendations for improvement of the current criminal procedural legislation, the following conclusions and recommendations were proposed. In particular, the application of of legal act on decriminalization at the criminal proceedings does not require a specific regulations. However, the general procedure for examining issues while executing a sentence requires taking into account specific cases of exemption from court-sentenced punishment. The ensuring of the prescribed by the Part 2 of Art. 74 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "immediate" release of a person from a punishment sentenced by a court, should be supported by improving the procedural terms of consideration of the petition for release and introduction of a separate regulations. It is recommended to implement into the procedure a list of grounds (issues) that the court must consider during a trial and resolving the issue of release from punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided. In addition, it is appropriate in our opinion to oblige the court in deciding whether to release a person from punishment on the ground of legal act on decriminalization provided, while applying the exemption from punishment under Part 2 of Art. 74 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, to consider the issue of eradication of conviction the person who was sentenced.
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