消防人员小气道指数测量的相关性

J. Feary, T. Kabir, S. Schofield, P. Cullinan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用脉冲振荡测量法(IOS)在5月份的前203名受试者中,我们的支气管扩张剂反应显著,吸入支气管扩张剂后一秒钟用力呼气量(FEV1)改善了12%和200ml。我们还使用呼吸困难-12问卷(最高36分)收集了吸烟和自我报告的呼吸困难的信息,并探讨了小气道功能不同测量值之间的相关性。总体而言,32例(16%)患有哮喘(曾经),15例(8%)有明显的支气管扩张剂可逆性,3例(2%)正在接受哮喘治疗。大多数(73%)报告无呼吸困难(呼吸困难-12评分为零)。使用GLI参考方程预测25 - 75% FVC (FEF25 - 75)时支气管扩张剂前FEV1、用力肺活量(FVC)和用力呼气流量(FEF25 - 75)的平均百分比分别为98%、102%和92%。FEF25 - 75与电阻频率依赖性(R5-R20)的相关系数为(-0.35)
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S42 Correlation of measurement of small airways indices in a population of firefighters
the use of impulse oscillometry (IOS) in of may on the first 203 individuals cohort of We significant bronchodilator response an improvement in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of 12% and 200mls following administration of inhaled bronchodilator. We also collected information on smoking and self-reported breathlessness using the Dyspnoea-12 questionnaire (maximum score of 36) and explored correlations between different measurements of small airways function. and year of Overall, 32 (16%) had a of asthma (ever), 15 (8%) had evi-dence of significant bronchodilator reversibility and 3 (2%) were taking asthma treatment. The majority (73%) reported no breathless (Dyspnoea-12 score of zero). The mean percent-age predicted pre-bronchodilator FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory flow at 25 – 75% of FVC (FEF25 – 75) were 98%, 102% and 92% respectively using GLI reference equations. The correlation between FEF25 – 75 and frequency dependence of resistance (R5-R20) was (-0.35
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