《国家财富的古代起源

Quamrul H. Ashraf, Oded Galor, Marc Klemp
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文探讨了经济发展的深层根源。它强调了进化过程在塑造基本个人和文化特征方面的重要性,例如时间偏好、风险和损失厌恶、对儿童素质的倾向,这些都有助于技术进步、人力资本形成和经济发展。此外,它还强调了数万年前智人从非洲大迁徙对全球人际人口多样性程度的持续影响,并研究了这种多样性变化对国家、地区和种族群体之间比较经济、文化和制度发展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ancient Origins of the Wealth of Nations
Abstract This essay explores the deepest roots of economic development. It underscores the significance of evolutionary processes in shaping fundamental individual and cultural traits, such as time preference, risk and loss aversion, and predisposition towards child quality, that have contributed to technological progress, human-capital formation, and economic development. Moreover, it highlights the persistent mark of the exodus of Homo sapiens from Africa tens of thousands of years ago on the degree of interpersonal population diversity across the globe and examines the impact of this variation in diversity for comparative economic, cultural, and institutional development across countries, regions, and ethnic groups.
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