对克鲁拉汗省两个小村庄社区卫生站访客的描述性研究

Yunisa Astiarani, K. Kristian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:一个名为“pos pembinaan terpadu”(Posbindu)的社区卫生站是在社区实施非传染性疾病预防和控制战略的重要途径。然而,在城市地区,人们对这些站点的评价似乎很低,只有不到10%的高危人群访问过这些站点。本研究在Pejagalan的两个小村庄实施半年后,对Posbindu游客进行了描述性评估。方法:以调查为基础的研究在两个Posbindu进行,每个在一个村庄。在Posbindu计划期间,向所有来访者提交了一份关于社会人口学、非传染性疾病状况、风险因素、访问频率和寻求保健行为的自我调查问卷。结果:A村和B村的Posbindu游客(分别为131人和160人)具有共同的人口统计学特征,其中女性的参与率都较高(哈姆雷特A= 90.1%,哈姆雷特B=80.6%),主要集中在30-44岁年龄组(38.9%)和45-59岁年龄组(50%)。在这两个村庄中,家庭主妇和失业者占低学历人群(40%)的70%以上。A村非传染性疾病患病率(54.1%)略高于B村(53.7%),以高血压居多。超过90%的游客缺乏体育锻炼。糖尿病患者的求医行为优于高血压患者。结论:由于时间限制,Posbindu游客多为家庭主妇或无业人群。必须考虑以学校和工作场所为基础的非传染性疾病预防规划。开放空间设施对增加社区的身体活动和强化健康知识普及是保持其健康寿命的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH POST VISITORS IN TWO HAMLETS IN KELURAHAN PEJAGALAN
Introduction: A community-based health post called ‘pos pembinaan terpadu’ (Posbindu) is a vital approach to NCDs prevention and control strategy in the community. However, the posts appear to receive low appreciation in urban areas, with less than 10% of the population at risk visiting the post. This study presented a descriptive evaluation in Posbindu visitors after half-year implementation in two hamlets in Pejagalan. Methods: A survey-based study was conducted in two Posbindu, each in a hamlet. A self-questionnaire regarding sociodemography, NCDs status, risk factors, visiting frequency and health-seeking behaviour were asked to all visitors and collected during Posbindu schedule. Results: Posbindu visitors in hamlet A and B (131 and 160) share common demographic characteristics, with women participation higher in both (Hamlet A= 90.1% and Hamlet B=80.6%) mostly in their 30-44 age group for hamlet A (38.9%) and 45-59 age group for hamlet B (50%). Homemakers and unemployed were more than 70% of the proportion with low education preceding (40%) in both hamlets. NCDs status slightly higher in hamlet A (54.1%) than in B (53.7%), with hypertension, occupied the most. More than 90% of visitors lack in physical activity. Health seeking behaviour is better in diabetes sufferer than hypertension. Conclusion: Posbindu visitors are usually housewives or unemployed group due to limitation of schedule. School and workplace-based NCDs prevention program have to be in consideration. Open space facilities on increasing the community's physical activity and intensive health literacy are necessary to maintain their healthy life years.
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