欧洲极权主义背景下伊斯兰主义的兴起

M. Mozaffari
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要本文是在欧洲极权主义运动兴起的背景下,对伊斯兰主义起源的论述。这项研究旨在证明伊斯兰主义的起源在时间和地理上都与三个最成功的欧洲极权主义运动——布尔什维克主义、法西斯主义和纳粹主义——能够建立起来的历史条件密切相关。对第一次世界大战的普遍反应的比较分析显示出非常相似的反常经历,一些欧洲人和穆斯林试图创造一种替代现有现代性的政治文化秩序。本文还试图解释为什么我们没有足够重视伊斯兰主义作为一种极权主义意识形态在其各种表现形式中的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rise of Islamism in the Light of European Totalitarianism
Abstract This article is an account of the origins of Islamism in the context of the rise of European totalitarian movements. The study aims to demonstrate that the origins of Islamism correlate closely both temporally and geographically to the historical conditions in which the three most successful European totalitarian movements, Bolshevism, fascism and Nazism, were able to establish themselves. A comparative analysis of general reactions to World War I shows remarkably similar experiences of anomie, with some Europeans and Muslims giving rise to attempts to create an alternative politico‐cultural order to existing modernity. The article also intends to explain the reasons why we have failed to pay sufficient attention to the existence of Islamism as a totalitarian ideology in its various manifestations.
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