尼泊尔菲迪姆市社区学校教师工作满意度的相关分析

Laxmi Bhandari
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摘要

教师满意度是一个国家整体教育体系的重要关注点。本研究旨在探讨菲定市社区学校教师工作满意度的影响因素。更具体地说,本文旨在调查教师的性别、收入、工作性质、年龄、出生地、宗教信仰和受教育程度是否会影响教师的工作满意度。本研究是一项横断面调查,样本量由斯洛文公式确定,数据来自随机选择的社区学校教师自行填写的问卷。采用SPSS软件进行单因素、双因素和多因素分析,采用百分比、卡方检验和二项logistic回归模型。双变量分析发现,教师的年收入、年龄和工作性质与教师满意度显著相关,而二项逻辑回归证明教师满意度仅与教师收入和工作性质相关。双变量和多变量分析均发现教师满意度与被调查者性别、宗教、教育程度和出生地的关系不显著。最后得出结论:要使教师满意,就必须以工作的持久性和合理的薪酬为重点。在尼泊尔当前的背景下,根据生活成本的变化来调整教师的工资对于教师的工作满意度是必要的。同样,制定教师服务委员会作为宪制机构,并定期进行教师常聘考试,可以提高教师的工作满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlates of Job Satisfaction of Community School's Teachers of Phidim Municipality, Nepal
Teachers' satisfaction is a significant concern of the overall education system of a country. This study examines the factors influencing job satisfaction of community school teachers' of Phidim Municipality. More specifically, this paper aims to investigate whether the sex of the teacher, income, nature of the job, age, birthplace, religion and educational status affect teachers' job satisfaction or not. This study is a cross sectional survey where sample size is determined by using Slovin's formula and the data were drawn from a self-administered questionnaire from randomly selected community school teachers. The percentages, Chi-Square test, and binomial logistic regression model were used for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using SPSS. The yearly income, age of teachers, and nature of job were found significantly associated with teachers' satisfaction under bivariate analysis whereas the binomial logistic regression justified the association of teachers' satisfaction to income of teachers and nature of their job only. The association of teacher's satisfaction to the sex of respondent, religion, educational status, and birthplace were found not significant using both bivariate and multivariate analysis. It is the conclusion that the permanency of job and reasonable salary must be managed mainly to make teacher's satisfied.  In the present Nepalese context, the adjustment of teacher's salary as per the changing cost of living figure is necessary for teacher's job satisfaction. Likewise, the formulation of the teacher service commission as constitutional body, and regular operation of examination for teacher's permanent recruitment can enhance teacher's job satisfaction.
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