战后苏梅地区“乌克兰前途”共和托拉斯的活动(1947-1954)

Vitaliy Korol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析“乌克兰问题”信托组织和职能的特点和特点,以及它在战后苏梅地区经济和基础设施的恢复和发展中所起的作用。“乌克兰共和国建设和集会信托”存在于1947年至1954年,是乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国农业部下属的一个经济单位。该信托公司专门建造机拖拉机站、机拖拉机车间和其他应该保证农业机械化的设施。研究重点是信托组织结构的形成与发展。“Ukrsilprombud”的区域部门- -苏梅州区域建筑和安装办公室- -在苏梅州运作。该企业的融资水平及其提供建筑材料和合格人员的状况具有特点。据透露,在苏梅地区各地区,信托基金参与重建的特点是进度落后、计划未完成、工作秩序被破坏和工作不均衡。造成这些现象的主要原因是在国家和地区一级组织这一进程的制度无效,表现为资金不足、建筑材料缺乏、工人短缺和资质低下。有时,对施工组织生产力的负面影响是由管理者的疏忽和腐败这一主观因素造成的。这项研究的基础材料来自乌克兰最高权力机构和政府中央国家档案馆和苏梅地区国家档案馆的资金,以及20世纪40年代末至50年代初当地新闻界发布的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activities of the Republican Trust «Ukrsilprombud» in Sumy Region during Post-war time (1947–1954)
The article is devoted to analyzing the characteristic features and peculiarities of the organization and functioning of the “Ukrsilprombud” trust, as well as its role in the recovery and development of the economy and infrastructure in Sumy region in the post-war period. The Republican Construction and Assembly Trust “Ukrsilprombud” existed during 1947-1954 and was an economic unit subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Ukrainian SSR. The trust specialized in constructing machine-tractor stations, machine-tractor workshops and other objects that were supposed to ensure the mechanization of agriculture. The research highlights the formation and development of the organizational structure of the trust. The regional division of “Ukrsilprombud” – the Sumy Regional Construction and Installation Office – operated in Sumy oblast. The level of financing of this enterprise and the state of its provision of building materials and qualified personnel are characterized. It was revealed that a lagging pace, non-fulfilment of plans, violation of the order and unevenness of work in the districts of Sumy region characterized the trust’s participation in reconstruction. The leading cause of these phenomena was the ineffectiveness of the system of organizing the process at both the state and regional levels, manifested by insufficient funding, a lack of construction materials, a shortage and low qualification of workers. Sometimes the negative impact on the productivity of construction organizations was caused by a subjective factor – negligence and corruption on the part of managers. The research is based on materials from the funds of the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine and the State Archive of Sumy Region, as well as information from the local press issued in the late 1940s – early 1950s.
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