基于矩阵变频器的变速柴油发电机组燃油消耗量估算

A. Dar'enkov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

小型能源公司的观点之一是开发独立的变速柴油发电机发电厂,从而将燃料消耗降低到30%或更多。柴油发电机转速控制取决于负载功率也允许减少有害排放到大气中,并增加内燃机的使用寿命。在这类电厂中,内燃机转速是根据负荷和多变量特性来控制的。然而,由变速内燃机驱动的发电机的输出电压也将具有变频和变幅的特征。为了稳定发电功率参数,在发电机输出端设置电能参数变换器。本文提出了一种基于矩阵变频器的柴油发电机组替代设计方案。矩阵式变频器与自主变频器相比具有许多优点,最基本的优点是效率系数高、重量尺寸参数小。建立了基于矩阵变频器的柴油发电机组工作流程图。同时,建立了燃油消耗量计算方法,得到了具体燃油消耗量、基于矩阵变频器的柴油发电机组绝对燃油消耗量和恒速柴油发电机组对负荷功率的依赖关系。对矩阵变频调速电厂与恒速电厂相比的节油量进行了估算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuel Consumption Estimate Of Variable Speed Diesel-Generator Unit On The Basis Of Matrix Frequency Converter
One of Small Energy perspectives is development of stand-alone variable speed diesel-generator electric power plants allowing to reduce specific fuel consumption to 30% or more. Diesel-generator rpm control depending on load power also allows to reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere and to increase internal combustion engine service life. In such power plants internal combustion engine rpm is controlled depending on power load and according to multivariate characteristic. However, output voltage of electric generator, driven by variable speed internal combustion engine will be also characterized by variable frequency and variable amplitude. In order to stabilize the generated electric power parameters, electric energy parameters converter is set up at the electric generator output. An alternative design of diesel-generator electric power plant based on matrix frequency converter is considered in this article. Matrix frequency converter has a number of advantages over autonomous frequency invertor, the basic ones being a higher efficiency coefficient and smaller weight-size parameters. A flowchart of diesel-generator plant based on matrix frequency converter has been developed. Also, fuel consumption calculation methodology has been developed, with the help of which specific fuel consumption, diesel-generator unit based on matrix frequency converter absolute fuel consumption, and constant speed diesel-generator unit dependencies on load power have been obtained. Fuel saving of variable speed electric power plant on matrix frequency converter has been estimated, compared to constant speed electric power plant.
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