女子垒球与魔术的合作精神

T. Malefyt, J. Peter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国所有主要的体育项目都很迷信,因为获胜的动机很高,比赛结果不确定;据称,运动员参与迷信行为是为了减少焦虑,建立个人信心和应对不确定性。体育也是男性的领域,男性在传统上展示个人的、男性化的成就。我们观察到女子大学垒球队中进行的魔法仪式不是为了克服焦虑或展示个人实力,而是将创造性个性融入社会整体的一种方式,这表现为球队的社会叙事。我们以两种形式分析个人和团队的魔力——制度化的魔力和个人的迷信——这两种形式将特殊的行为塑造成集体的团队动力。因此,这篇文章展示了女性是如何协同使用魔力的。大学垒球队的女性参与实际工作和魔术,通过移情和感知彼此来参与魔术可以创造团队身份,允许形式和结果的重新想象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women’s Softball and the Collaborative Spirit of Magic
All major US sports are high in superstitions because motivation to win is high and the game outcome is uncertain; athletes purportedly engage in superstitious behavior to reduce anxiety, build individual confidence and cope with uncertainty. Sports is also a male domain, where men traditionally display individual, masculine achievement. We observe magic rituals practiced in a women’s college softball team not as a means to overcome anxiety or display individual prowess, but as a way to blend creative individuality into the unity of the social whole, which manifests as a social narrative of the team. We analyze individual and team magic in two forms –institutionalized magic and individual superstitions – which build idiosyncratic behavior into a collective team dynamic. As such, this essay shows how women use magical power collaboratively. Women on a college softball team partake in practical work and magic, such that participating in magic through empathy and sensing one another creates team identity, allowing the reimagination of forms and outcomes.
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