动物是塞尔维亚年历中的祭品

D. Djuric
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在庆祝节日的仪式中,塞尔维亚人通常会选择不同类型的动物。因此,猪是最常在圣诞节,圣乔治?圣以利亚节是一只公鸡,圣玛拉塔节是一只鸡,等等。在保加利亚-马其顿-塞尔维亚地区,在一年中的某一天由更广泛的社区进行的某种动物的屠宰仪式被称为kurban。这篇论文讨论了在年历的某个特定节日里牺牲哪些动物物种。还观察到地区差异或相似之处(在不同的节日牺牲同一物种的情况)。人们关注的是在献祭之前动物被对待的方式,然后分析献祭仪式本身(谁来做,在什么地方,什么时间,用什么方式),以及它的目的。此外,还分析了后来处理牺牲动物的程序,以及赋予动物某些部位的作用。在民间信仰中,人类的身体(头、肩膀、骨头、羽毛、腿),尤其是它们在魔法实践中的应用。研究的语料库包括关于巴尔干斯拉夫人民间文化的专著、研究和科学论文。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Animalsnas sacrifices in the Serbian annual calendar
In ritual practice, which is the part of the celebration of annual holidays, Serbs usually choose different types of animals. Thus, a pig is most often sacrificed on Christmas, on St. George?s Day - a lamb, on St. Elijah - a rooster, on St. Mrata - chicken, etc. The ritual slaughter of a certain animal, which is carried out by the wider community on a certain day of the year, in the Bulgarian-Macedonian-Serbian area is known as kurban. The paper discusses which animal species are sacrificed on a particular holiday in the annual calendar. Regional variations or parallels were also observed (cases of sacrificing the same species on different holidays). Attention was paid to the way the animal was treated before the act of sacrifice, then the rite of sacrifice itself was analyzed (who performs it, in what place, at what time, in what way), as well as its purpose. Also, later procedures with the sacrificed animal were analyzed and the role that is given to certain parts of the animal?s body (head, shoulder, bones, feathers, legs) in folk beliefs, and especially their usage in magical practice. The corpus of research consists of monographs, studies and scientific papers on the folk culture of the Balkan Slavs.
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