鼓励学习者自主:语言教学/学习中的替代评估

Oksana Vysotska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科技的进步和人们接触到的大量信息使他们一生都在学习。他们应该能够满足快速变化的世界的要求。这就把终身学习提上了议事日程,因为它是可持续发展的未来和职业成功的先决条件。因此,人们应该为自主终身学习做好准备,这是可以理解的,这是大学教育的基本任务之一。学生应该做好准备,在他们的正规教育结束后,自己学习新知识和发展技能。他们应该能够自己评估他们的成就,监控他们的进展,并评估结果。这就是为什么替代评估正在获得动力的原因。作为一个例子,本文介绍了替代评估的一种形式,语言组合。乌克兰教师对语言组合很熟悉,但在学习/教学过程中并未广泛使用。它不太可能为学生所熟知,尽管它可能成为系统化掌握外语过程的工具,并可能帮助学生反思他们的学习需求和目标,以及评估他们的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENCOURAGING LEARNERS’ AUTONOMY: ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT IN LANGUAGE TEACHING / LEARNING
Technology advance and volumes of information that people come across make them learn during their whole life. They should be able to meet the requirements of the rapidly changing world. That puts lifelong learning on the agenda as it is a prerequisite for a sustainable future and professional success. Thus, it is understandable that people should be prepared for autonomous lifelong learning which is one of the essential tasks set for university education. Students should be prepared to acquire new knowledge and to develop their skills by themselves when their formal education is over. They should be able to assess their achievements by themselves, to monitor their progress, and evaluate outcomes. That is why alternative assessment is gaining momentum. The present article presents, as an example, one of the forms of alternative assessment, the language portfolio. The language portfolio is well known to Ukrainian teachers, but not widely employed in the learning / teaching process. It is unlikely to be well-known to students although it may become a tool to systematizes the process of mastering the foreign language and may help students reflect on their learning needs and goals, as well as assess their weaknesses and strengths.
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