М. Г. Джонова, С. И. Лесева, Е. Ю. Иванова
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摘要

本文讨论了生理状态或情感的动词的句法描述,这些动词表示经验者论点所获得的新状态,其中经验者被表示为与格代词。在语义上,这些动词对应于静态谓语结构。在对语料库和词典数据分析的基础上,我们发现所讨论的动词有三个论点:生理状态谓语赋予体验者、刺激者和位置角色,而情感谓语赋予体验者、刺激者和情感对象角色。此外,我们提出了关于每个论点的句法特性的结论,以及对不同论点的表达频率的观察,在相关的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Инхоативни глаголи с дателен експериенцер в българския език
This paper deals with the syntactic description of inchoative verbs of physiological state or emotion that denote a new state obtained by an experiencer argument, where the experiencer is expressed as a dative pronoun. Semantically, these verbs correspond to stative predicative constructions. Based on the analysis of corpus and dictionary data, we come to the conclusion that the inchoative verbs under discussion take three arguments — physiological state predicates assign an experiencer, a stimulus and a locative role, whereas predicates of emotion take an experiencer, a stimulus and an object of emotion. In addition, we present conclusions regarding the syntactic properties of each argument, as well as observations on the frequency of expression of the different arguments, where relevant.
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