附加设备对FPSO极限强度的影响

M. Alie, .. Juswan, W. Mustafa, Kevin Pangalinan, Nurul Pratiwi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,有许多船舶的改造,例如从双壳油轮到浮式生产储存卸载(FPSO)。转换是由于船舶的变化函数。另一方面,由于船舶的功能变化,船舶的一些物品,如设备,因为与船舶的极限强度有关,需要进行评估。本研究的目的是分析附加设备对FPSO在垂直弯矩下的极限强度的影响。FPSO的截面采用单框架空间计算。采用数值方法,对截面两侧施加多点约束,假设截面保持平面。壳单元类型用于对截面进行建模。将材料属性设置为常数。作为一种简单的计算方法,对船体的截面进行了完整的分析。对附加设备进行了计算,并将其纳入分析,以了解其影响。分析了纵向弯曲下的极限强度,包括附加设备对极限强度的影响。为了比较数值方法得到的极限强度,采用了解析法。计算结果表明,数值方法得到的极限强度与解析方法基本一致。从应力分布和变形的角度分析了船体的横截面特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Additional Equipment to the Ultimate Strength of FPSO
Nowadays, there have many ship conversions, for example, from double hull tanker to Floating Production Storage Offloading (FPSO). The conversion is conducted due to the change function of the ship. On the other hand, due to the change function of the ship, some items of the ship, such as equipment, need to be evaluated because of those related to the ultimate strength of the ship. The objective of the present study is to analyze the influence of additional equipment to the ultimate strength of FPSO under vertical bending moment for hogging condition. The cross-section of FPSO is taken by considering one-frame space. The numerical method is used, and the Multi-Point Constraint (MPC) is applied to both sides of the crosssection, and it is assumed to have remained plane. The shell element type is used for modeling the crosssection. The material properties are set to be constant. As a simple calculation, the ship’s cross-section is analyzed in intact. The additional equipment is calculated and included in the analysis to know the influence of it. The analysis of the ultimate strength, including their influence of additional equipment, is conducted under longitudinal bending. To compare the ultimate strength obtained by the numerical method, the analytical method is adopted. It is found that the ultimate strength gained by the numerical method is almost identical to the analytical method. The behavior of the ship’s cross-section is also presented in terms of stress distribution and deformation.
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