C21:投资公私合作伙伴关系,解决非医疗补助ACA扩张州和阿巴拉契亚地区非洲裔美国妇女(低收入)乳腺癌差异问题

D. Calhoun, Patricia Matthews-Juarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本次演讲的目的是展示一个国家网络如何通过投资于当地基础设施,以及在阿巴拉契亚地区的一个州(非医疗补助扩张)创新的公私合作伙伴关系,来解决低社会经济地位(SES)女性人群中的乳腺癌差异。公共卫生意义:医疗服务不足的人群更有可能被诊断出患有晚期疾病(如癌症)。乳腺癌发病率和死亡率继续因种族、民族、年龄和地理以及社会经济地位因素(如教育水平、家庭收入、医疗保险覆盖率等)而异。在某些地区(包括阿巴拉契亚地区和南部地区),妇女的乳腺癌死亡率仍然较高。在妇女中,非裔美国人(黑人)妇女的乳腺癌死亡率最高。此外,研究表明,田纳西州孟菲斯市是美国25个最大的城市之一,其特点是与非裔美国人(黑人/非西班牙裔)妇女的高乳腺癌死亡率有关的种族差异。为了通过伙伴关系、能力建设和最终加强社区-临床联系来解决乳腺癌差异问题,自制保健网络的多维方法涉及在一些乳腺癌发病率或死亡率过高的地区进行投资。SMHN是疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)国家网络联盟的最新成员,该联盟旨在推进与烟草相关和癌症健康差异相关的预防工作。SMHN由癌症预防和控制部(DCPC)和吸烟与健康办公室(OSH)共同资助,特别关注低社会经济地位人群(SES)特征,旨在补充疾病预防控制中心资助的其他慢性病项目活动。smhn9解决低社会经济地位女性成年人群乳腺癌(晚期)差异的战略方法之一是在阿巴拉契亚地区一个未扩大医疗补助计划的州建立SMHN区域资源领导组织(RRLO)。SMHN区域资源领导组织(RRLOs)之一是位于田纳西州纳什维尔的梅哈里医学院。方法或途径描述:Meharry医学院rrlo9的方法涉及通过建立创新伙伴关系,加上采用基于社区的干预措施和利用数据(例如地理信息系统等)以及社区参与(包括一系列焦点小组和圆桌会议),加强地方基础设施、能力和协调。它还涉及几个县之间的协调,以解决乳腺癌的差异,特别是低收入和资源不足的妇女(主要是非裔美国人)之间的差异。数据摘要:由于采用了这种多角度的方法,40多个组织(如乳腺癌幸存者组织、范德比尔特-英格拉姆癌症中心、善意工业、纳什维尔职业学院、Men9s健康网络等)和部门(包括公共卫生合作伙伴)致力于制定多区域社区外展和参与计划。除了建立新的公私伙伴关系外,Meharry医学院rrlo9方法的初步调查结果还导致制定了拟议的建议,并确定了差距、机遇和挑战。结论:Meharry医学院RRLO9s方法的初步结果可能作为将多层策略转化为未来战略规划工作(文化和地理相关)的基础和途径,相对于癌症连续体中的乳腺癌差异。引文格式:Dwana " Dee " Calhoun, Patricia Matthews-Juarez。投资于公私合作伙伴关系,以解决非医疗补助ACA扩张州和阿巴拉契亚地区非洲裔美国妇女(低收入)的乳腺癌差异[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;癌症流行病学杂志,2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr C21。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract C21: Investing in public-private partnerships to address breast cancer disparities among African-American women (low-income) within a non-Medicaid ACA expansion state and Appalachian region
The purpose of this presentation is to demonstrate how a national network can address breast cancer disparities among low socioeconomic status (SES) female populations by investing in local infrastructure, and innovative public-private partnerships in a state (non-Medicaid expansion) located within the Appalachian region. Public Health Significance: Medically underserved populations are more likely to be diagnosed with a late-stage disease (e.g., cancer). Breast cancer incidence and mortality rates continue to vary by race, ethnicity, age, and geography along with socioeconomic status factors (e.g., level of education, household income, health insurance coverage, etc.). Breast cancer mortality rates among women continue to remain higher in specific regions (including the Appalachian and Southern regions). Among women, African-American (Black) women possess the highest breast-cancer mortality rates. Moreover, studies have revealed that Memphis, Tennessee is one of the 25 largest cities in the United States characterized by racial disparities associated with high breast-cancer mortality rates among African-American (Black/non-Hispanic) women. In an effort to address breast cancer disparities through partnerships, capacity-building, and ultimately stronger community-clinical linkages, SelfMade Health Network (SMHN)9s multidimensional approach involves an investment in some regions disproportionately characterized by high rates of breast cancer incidence or mortality. SMHN is the most recent member of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Consortium of National Networks established to advance prevention efforts related to tobacco-related and cancer health disparities. With a specific focus on populations with low socioeconomic status (SES) characteristics, SMHN is jointly funded by the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC) and Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) and is intended to complement other CDC-funded chronic disease program activities. One example of SMHN9s strategic approach to address breast cancer disparities (late-stage) among female adult populations with low SES characteristics included the establishment of a SMHN Regional Resource Lead Organization (RRLO) in a non-Medicaid expansion state located within the Appalachian region. One of the SMHN Regional Resource Lead Organizations (RRLOs) is Meharry Medical College located in Nashville, Tennessee. Description of Methods or Approaches: Meharry Medical College RRLO9s approach involved increased local infrastructure, capacity, and coordination through the establishment of innovative partnerships coupled with the adoption of community-based interventions and utilization of data (e.g., Geographic Information System, etc.) as well as community engagement (including a series of focus groups and roundtables). It also involved coordination among several counties to address breast cancer disparities, specifically among low-income and low-resourced women (primarily African-American). Data Summary: As a result of adopting this multifaceted approach, more than 40 organizations representing a diverse array of organizations (e.g., Breast Cancer Survivor Group, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Goodwill Industries, Nashville Career College, Men9s Health Network, etc.) and sectors (including public health partners) committed to the development of a Multiregional Community Outreach and Engagement Plan. In addition to establishing new public-private partnerships, the initial findings from Meharry Medical College RRLO9s approach resulted in the development of proposed recommendations as well as the identification of gaps, opportunities, and challenges. Conclusions: The initial results from Meharry Medical College RRLO9s approach can potentially serve as a foundation and pathway for how to transform multilevel strategies into future strategic planning efforts (culturally and geographically relevant) relative to breast cancer disparities along the cancer continuum. Citation Format: Dwana “Dee” Calhoun, Patricia Matthews-Juarez. Investing in public-private partnerships to address breast cancer disparities among African-American women (low-income) within a non-Medicaid ACA expansion state and Appalachian region [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr C21.
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