高频雷达对打捞搁浅的船只有什么帮助?

M. Heron, A. Mantovanelli, C. Steinberg, B. King
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2010年4月3日,利用高频雷达和多普勒声波剖面仪对大堡礁海域“神能1号”搁浅点周围区域进行了监测。结果表明,高频雷达与系泊处的剖面仪相比效果良好。雷达数据被用于在接地和随后的打捞和清理过程中产生现场表面电流的时间序列。空间和时间表面电流图非常适合于拉格朗日跟踪从接地点开始的名义零浮力水包。拉格朗日“包裹”在搁浅后每隔两小时释放一次,以确定漂浮物或泄漏物的位置。在一个潮汐循环中,每隔两小时的释放遵循类似的轨迹,直到第五天,中尺度气象学和海洋学发生了重大变化。结果表明,中尺度变化对“包裹”目的地的控制比潮汐更强。高频雷达在推动实时流体动力学模型方面有很大的帮助,这些模型用于预测此类海上事件中的洋流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What can HF radar contribute to the salvage of a grounded ship?
The area around the grounding site of the Shen Neng 1 in Great Barrier Reef waters 0n 3 April 2010 was monitored by an HF radar and several Acoustic Doppler Profilers. The HF radar is shown to compare well with the Profilers at the mooring sites. The radar data was used to produce a time series of surface currents at the site during the grounding and throughout the subsequent salvage and clean-up. The spatial and temporal surface current maps are ideally suited for Lagrangian tracking of notional zero buoyancy water parcels starting from the grounding site. Lagrangian `parcels' were released at two-hour intervals after the grounding in order to identify locations of flotsam or spills. Releases at two-hour intervals through a tidal cycle followed similar tracks until, on the fifth day, a significant change in the meso-scale meteorology and oceanography occurred. It is shown that the meso-scale change had a stronger control on the destination of `parcels' than tides. HF radar has much to offer in nudging real-time hydrodynamic models used for predictions of currents during a maritime incident like this.
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