Małgorzata Gałązka-Sobotka, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko
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摘要

由波兰国家基金和卫生技术评估和关税制度机构支持的区域投资中心协调作用的混合功能模型HB-HTA在波兰实施医院卫生技术评估战略模型需要许多利益相关者的参与。HB-HTA从根本上关注医院以及他们如何在实施创新医疗技术时合理化决策。然而,在验证特定医疗技术的有效性或跟上不断发展的HB-HTA方法之后,需要获得公共资金,自然需要付款人(NFZ)和卫生技术评估和关税制度机构参与与HB-HTA的实施和发展相关的活动。协调与医院卫生技术评估有关的活动的一个重要方面是,地区当局——省级办事处的主管卫生部门——通过评估医院编写的卫生技术评估报告并指出某一医疗技术的区域竞争潜力,向医院提供支持。这为医院实施的创新医疗技术创造了一个混合/混合的机构支持系统。HB-HTA内部的这种机构多元性是一项明显的资产,从实质上和财政上加强了医院的计划,特别是当所采取的援助机制灵活、性质温和,并允许医院单位形成有效的HB-HTA活动时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategiczny model funkcjonalny z koordynującą rolą Regionalnego Centrum Oceny Inwestycji wspartego przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia oraz Agencję Oceny Technologii Medycznych i Taryfikacji – model mieszany
Mixed functional model HB-HTA with the coordinating role of the Regional Center for Investments supported by the Polish National Fund and Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System The implementation of the strategic model for hospital health technology assessment in Poland requires the involvement of many stakeholders. HB-HTA fundamentally concerns hospitals and how they rationalize decision making in implementing innovative medical technologies. However, the need to obtain public funding after verifying the effectiveness of a given medical technology or to keep up with the evolving HB-HTA method­ology naturally requires the involvement of both the payer (NFZ) and the Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System in activities connected with the implementation and development of HB-HTA. An important aspect of the coordination of activities in relation to hospital HTA is also the support given to hospitals by regional authorities – competent health departments in voivodeship offices – by assessing HB-HTA reports prepared by the hospitals and indicating regional competitive potential of a given medical technology. This creates a hybrid/mixed system of insti­tutional support for innovative medical technologies implemented in hospitals. This institutional plurality within HB-HTA is a clear asset, strengthening the hospital’s planned undertaking substantively and financially, especially when the assistance mechanisms undertaken are flexible, soft in nature, and allow hospital units to shape effective HB-HTA activities.
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